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BIOL 1001 | 2026 Exam Review – 80+ Questions on Membranes, Enzymes, Respiration, Photosynthesis | Louisiana State University

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This document offers over 80 expertly verified multiple-choice questions and answers from Chapters 5–8 of BIOL 1001 – General Biology at Louisiana State University, specifically created for the 2026 exam review. Structured to support targeted preparation for midterms or finals, this resource delivers focused content on cell transport, bioenergetics, enzyme activity, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis. Chapter coverage includes: Chapter 5 – Plasma Membranes: fluid mosaic model, membrane proteins (transport, receptor, recognition), osmosis, diffusion, hypertonic/hypotonic environments, active transport, and membrane structure Chapter 6 – Enzymes & Energy: enzyme specificity, reaction rates, ATP, exergonic vs. endergonic reactions, energy transformation, sucrase experiments, entropy, and metabolism Chapter 7 – Photosynthesis: light-dependent and light-independent reactions, chlorophyll, ATP & NADPH production, photosystems, C3 vs. C4 plants, glucose synthesis Chapter 8 – Cellular Respiration: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain, chemiosmosis, fermentation, ATP yield, anaerobic vs. aerobic pathways, and CO₂ as a byproduct Each question includes the correct answer clearly marked, making it perfect for self-assessment, final prep, or active recall review. Questions are realistic and modeled after official exams, covering conceptual reasoning, process steps, and biological applications. Ideal for students in biology, health sciences, pre-med, nursing, or life sciences, especially those enrolled in BIOL 1001, BIOL 1201, or similar general biology courses. Also beneficial for those preparing for standardized science exams or reviewing college-level biology fundamentals. Keywords: BIOL 1001, LSU, plasma membrane, osmosis, active transport, enzymes, ATP, metabolism, photosynthesis, light reaction, Calvin cycle, C3 plants, C4 plants, cellular respiration, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport, chemiosmosis, fermentation, energy conversion, biology exam review, Chapter 5-8 questions

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LSU BIOL 1001 Review Questions for
Ch. 5-8 2026 Exam Questions and
Answers | A+ Score Assured



CHAPTER 5: Within the fluid mosaic of a plasma membrane, what is the

role of transport and channel proteins?

(A) They prevent the passage of amino acids.

(B) They permit salts and sugars to move through the plasma membrane.

(C) They may set off cellular changes such as cell division or hormone

secretion.

(D) They are cell-surface attachment sites.


(E) They identify the cell. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B

,CHAPTER 5: If red blood cells are taken from the body and placed in a

hypertonic solution, what

happens to the cells?

(A) The cells swell and burst because water moves into them.

(B) The cells shrivel up because water leaves them.

(C) The cells remain unchanged due to equal solute concentrations inside

and outside the cells.

(D) The cells remain unchanged due to equal water concentrations inside

and outside the cells.


(E) They become white blood cells. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔B


CHAPTER 5: Plasma membranes are BEST described as a what?

(A) double layer of phospholipids with hydrophobic tails directed toward the

cytoplasm of the cell.

(B) single layer of phospholipids with water molecules attached along one

side.

(C) double layer of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads directed toward

one another.

, (D) double layer of phospholipids with hydrophobic tails oriented toward

one another.

(E) single layer of phospholipids with tails pointed toward the inside of the

cell. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔D


CHAPTER 5: Osmosis moves water from a region of what to what?

(A) high concentration of dissolved material to a region of low

concentration.

(B) low concentration of dissolved material to a region of high

concentration.

(C) hypertonic solution to a region of hypotonic solution.

(D) negative osmotic potential to a region of positive osmotic potential.

(E) low concentration of water to a region of high concentration of water. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔B


CHAPTER 5: More than half a century ago, two cell biologists published

details of their research

involving isolated membrane vesicles from chloroplasts. Normally, the fluid

inside these vesicles is near neutral.



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