Psy381 exam 1 || 100% Errorless Answers.
According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative reinforcement
is applied? correct answers behavior increases
In his famous experiment, Pavlov's dogs would salivate at the sound of a bell after repeated
trials. What type of conditioning is this? correct answers B. classical
The observations of attachment theory and ethology suggest that ______________ has survival
value. correct answers proximity
Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the concept of reverse causality tells
us that
A. X causes Y but not the reverse.
B. X might cause Y or Y might cause X.
C. X causes Y and Y causes X.
D. Y causes X but not the reverse. correct answers B
In addition to conscientiousness and extraversion, what is one of the "big five" dimensions of
temperament?
A. distractability
B. aggressiveness
C. neuroticism
D. mood correct answers C
Confirming a specific biological cause of general paresis was greatly aided by eventually
discovering that
A. most such patients had lied about their sexual history.
B. very few such patients had ever been treated with penicillin.
C. all such patients had a history of syphilis.
D. most such patients developed syphilis later in life. correct answers C
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning?
A. a conditioned stimulus is neutral
B. negative reinforcement is the same as punishment
C. conditioned response leads to extinction
D. behavior is determined by its consequences correct answers D
What is a diathesis?
A. an observable symptom of mental illness
B. a form of stress
C. a biological cause of mental illness
D. a predisposition correct answers D
Which of the following is an example of how gender roles may influence psychopathology?
, A. Andy fears water as an adult after falling into a pool at the age of four.
B. Alice has developed a form of schizophrenia involving delusions related to television shows.
C. Carol has been dependent on others for most of her life and has recently developed
depression.
D. Mike cannot remember any of the details of an accident that killed two of his friends. correct
answers C
Cheryl and Jodi are monozygotic twins. Cheryl has developed a mental disorder and Jodi has
not, making their concordance rates low. Specific to twin studies, what casual effect best
explains this difference?
A. nonshared environment
B. shared environment
C. genetic inheritance
D. natural selection correct answers A
Chemicals that may be released from neurons or from endocrine glands and that affect the
functioning of neurotransmitters are known as
A. reuptake facilitators.
B. adrenotransmitters.
C. reuptake inhibitors.
D. neuromodulators. correct answers D
The etiology of a problem behavior is its
A. treatment.
B. classification.
C. paradigm.
D. cause. correct answers D
Etiology is the study of what correct answers mental illness
How did Jean Charcot treat patients with hysteria?
A. Therapy sessions
B. Hypnosis
C. Electric shock therapy
D. Medication correct answers B
The ventricles of the brain are filled with _____.
A. electrical charges
B. neurotransmitters
C. enzymes
D. cerebrospinal fluid correct answers D
According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative reinforcement
is applied? correct answers behavior increases
In his famous experiment, Pavlov's dogs would salivate at the sound of a bell after repeated
trials. What type of conditioning is this? correct answers B. classical
The observations of attachment theory and ethology suggest that ______________ has survival
value. correct answers proximity
Assume that variables X and Y are significantly correlated; the concept of reverse causality tells
us that
A. X causes Y but not the reverse.
B. X might cause Y or Y might cause X.
C. X causes Y and Y causes X.
D. Y causes X but not the reverse. correct answers B
In addition to conscientiousness and extraversion, what is one of the "big five" dimensions of
temperament?
A. distractability
B. aggressiveness
C. neuroticism
D. mood correct answers C
Confirming a specific biological cause of general paresis was greatly aided by eventually
discovering that
A. most such patients had lied about their sexual history.
B. very few such patients had ever been treated with penicillin.
C. all such patients had a history of syphilis.
D. most such patients developed syphilis later in life. correct answers C
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning?
A. a conditioned stimulus is neutral
B. negative reinforcement is the same as punishment
C. conditioned response leads to extinction
D. behavior is determined by its consequences correct answers D
What is a diathesis?
A. an observable symptom of mental illness
B. a form of stress
C. a biological cause of mental illness
D. a predisposition correct answers D
Which of the following is an example of how gender roles may influence psychopathology?
, A. Andy fears water as an adult after falling into a pool at the age of four.
B. Alice has developed a form of schizophrenia involving delusions related to television shows.
C. Carol has been dependent on others for most of her life and has recently developed
depression.
D. Mike cannot remember any of the details of an accident that killed two of his friends. correct
answers C
Cheryl and Jodi are monozygotic twins. Cheryl has developed a mental disorder and Jodi has
not, making their concordance rates low. Specific to twin studies, what casual effect best
explains this difference?
A. nonshared environment
B. shared environment
C. genetic inheritance
D. natural selection correct answers A
Chemicals that may be released from neurons or from endocrine glands and that affect the
functioning of neurotransmitters are known as
A. reuptake facilitators.
B. adrenotransmitters.
C. reuptake inhibitors.
D. neuromodulators. correct answers D
The etiology of a problem behavior is its
A. treatment.
B. classification.
C. paradigm.
D. cause. correct answers D
Etiology is the study of what correct answers mental illness
How did Jean Charcot treat patients with hysteria?
A. Therapy sessions
B. Hypnosis
C. Electric shock therapy
D. Medication correct answers B
The ventricles of the brain are filled with _____.
A. electrical charges
B. neurotransmitters
C. enzymes
D. cerebrospinal fluid correct answers D
