KIN 3304 Exam2 With Correct
Solutions Passed
Cardinal planes - Ans--divides into equal halves
Sagittal plane - Ans--bisects body into right and left halves
moves about the frontal axis
flexion & extension
Frontal planes - Ans--divides body into anterior and posterior halves
movement about sagittal axis
abduction & adduction
Transverse planes - Ans--divides the body into superior and inferior halves
moves about a vertical axis
internal & external rotation
Diagonal plane - Ans--combo of more than one plane in motion
moves about a diagonal axis
upper-extremity high diagonal plane - Ans--overhand movement
upper-extremity low diagonal plane - Ans--underhand
Long bones - Ans--humerus and fibula
Shaft - Ans--diaphysis with protruding ends and epiphysis
Short bones - Ans--carpals and tarsals (cube shaped, large articulating
surfaces
Flat bones - Ans--ribs and scapula
Irregular bones - Ans--ischium, pubis and maxilla
, Sesamoid bones - Ans--small bones embedded within tendon that provide
protection and mechanical advantage
Articular or hyaline cartilage - Ans--covers the epiphysis, provides cushion
and reduces friction
Processes - Ans--serves as points of attachment
condyle, epicondyle, head, line,trochanter, tuberosity, tubercle,
spine(spinous process), process
Cavities - Ans--provides space for other structures
facet, foramen, fossa, sulcus(groove)
Joint - Ans--articulation of two or more bones
Synarthrodial joints - Ans--immovable
ex: suture
Ampiarthrodial joints - Ans--slight movement
Diarthrodial joints - Ans--freely movable
Synovial joints - Ans--bony ends are covered by articular cartilage and the
joint capsule
Arthrodial plane - Ans--gliding movement
ex: carpal bones in the wrist
Abduction - Ans--movement away from the midline of the body
lateral movement
Adduction - Ans--movement toward the midline of the body
medial movement
Flexion - Ans--reduction of angle formed by the bones of the joint
Extension - Ans--increase of the joint angle, returning a joint from flexion to
anatomical position
Solutions Passed
Cardinal planes - Ans--divides into equal halves
Sagittal plane - Ans--bisects body into right and left halves
moves about the frontal axis
flexion & extension
Frontal planes - Ans--divides body into anterior and posterior halves
movement about sagittal axis
abduction & adduction
Transverse planes - Ans--divides the body into superior and inferior halves
moves about a vertical axis
internal & external rotation
Diagonal plane - Ans--combo of more than one plane in motion
moves about a diagonal axis
upper-extremity high diagonal plane - Ans--overhand movement
upper-extremity low diagonal plane - Ans--underhand
Long bones - Ans--humerus and fibula
Shaft - Ans--diaphysis with protruding ends and epiphysis
Short bones - Ans--carpals and tarsals (cube shaped, large articulating
surfaces
Flat bones - Ans--ribs and scapula
Irregular bones - Ans--ischium, pubis and maxilla
, Sesamoid bones - Ans--small bones embedded within tendon that provide
protection and mechanical advantage
Articular or hyaline cartilage - Ans--covers the epiphysis, provides cushion
and reduces friction
Processes - Ans--serves as points of attachment
condyle, epicondyle, head, line,trochanter, tuberosity, tubercle,
spine(spinous process), process
Cavities - Ans--provides space for other structures
facet, foramen, fossa, sulcus(groove)
Joint - Ans--articulation of two or more bones
Synarthrodial joints - Ans--immovable
ex: suture
Ampiarthrodial joints - Ans--slight movement
Diarthrodial joints - Ans--freely movable
Synovial joints - Ans--bony ends are covered by articular cartilage and the
joint capsule
Arthrodial plane - Ans--gliding movement
ex: carpal bones in the wrist
Abduction - Ans--movement away from the midline of the body
lateral movement
Adduction - Ans--movement toward the midline of the body
medial movement
Flexion - Ans--reduction of angle formed by the bones of the joint
Extension - Ans--increase of the joint angle, returning a joint from flexion to
anatomical position
