1
PSYC 102 Test 4 Exam Prep: Questions with
Verified Answers A+ Graded
1. Etiology is another word for ________. - ANSWER causes
2. Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on
patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In
the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable,
avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a
flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder. -
ANSWER posttraumatic stress
3. On the advice of her therapist, Thora decides to overcome her fear of heights
by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy. Which form of
therapy is she using? - ANSWER systematic desensitization
4. Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through
several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic
orientation does this exemplify? - ANSWER behavior therapy
5. Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people
with ________. - ANSWER severe depression who have not responded to
traditional drug therapy
6. Which of the following is a benefit of group therapy?
In every case it is more effective than individual therapy.
It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem.
There is less transference during group therapy.
Clients in group therapy don't need additional biomedical therapy. -
ANSWER it can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem
7. Dr. Banner wants his clients to learn to articulate thoughts that keep them
from achieving their goals. Therefore, Dr. Banner increases their self-
awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. What kind of
psychotherapeutic orientation is he using? - ANSWER humanistic therapy
8. ECT stands for ________. - ANSWER electroconvulsive therapy
, 2
9. Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m.
Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed
animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this
exemplify? - ANSWER play therapy
10.Which of the following is NOT a barrier to mental health treatment?
Transportation
Language
Fears about treatment
Being a member of a racial or ethnic majority - ANSWER being a member
of a racial or ethnic majority
11.In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change
her cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors by helping her learn to
identify such behaviors. Which kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does
this exemplify? - ANSWER cognitive-behavioral therapy
12.When an individual has two or more diagnoses, the disorders are ________.
- ANSWER comorbid
13.Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?
Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not
experience depression until his mother and father died.
Ozzie's doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.
Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression.
Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he
can learn coping skills. - ANSWER Ozzie has a genetic predisposition
towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother
and father died.
14.Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries
often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car
accidents. He calls his parents twice a day because he worries they are dead.
He checks his credit card statement three times a day because he worries
about identity theft. Miguel probably suffers from ________. - ANSWER
generalized anxiety disorder
15.Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear
and anxiety of ________. - ANSWER being outside the home alone
, 3
16.Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Sporadic, intense panic attacks
Excessive, persistent fear and anxiety
Inability to control the body's reaction to fear
Above average number of phobias - ANSWER excessive, persistent fear and
anxiety
17.A psychological disorder is a ________. - ANSWER condition characterized
by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
18.Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where
she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant
difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills,
grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships.
Which of the following disorders is Veena living with? - ANSWER major
depressive disorder
19.People with ______ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are
intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or
mental acts. - ANSWER obsessive-compulsive
20.From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually
violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with
the law. Generally, he is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently
deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never
regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which
of the following diagnoses accounts for Kwaku's personality?
Antisocial personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder - ANSWER antisocial personality disorder
21.Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all
personality disorders. - ANSWER differs markedly from the expectations of
one's culture
22.Identify the obsession in the following sentence. "Keisha is overly
concerned about germs, so she spends hours wiping the surfaces of her home
and washing her hands." - ANSWER concern over germs
PSYC 102 Test 4 Exam Prep: Questions with
Verified Answers A+ Graded
1. Etiology is another word for ________. - ANSWER causes
2. Cordelia, an active duty marine, served in Afghanistan. While she was on
patrol with her friend, an IED went off, killing her friend and injuring her. In
the two months since her friend died, Cordelia has been jumpy, irritable,
avoids talking about her friend, and once every few days experiences a
flashback to the explosion. Cordelia is experiencing a ________ disorder. -
ANSWER posttraumatic stress
3. On the advice of her therapist, Thora decides to overcome her fear of heights
by exposing herself to heights using a stimulus hierarchy. Which form of
therapy is she using? - ANSWER systematic desensitization
4. Renzo's therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of dogs through
several stages of relaxation techniques. What kind of psychotherapeutic
orientation does this exemplify? - ANSWER behavior therapy
5. Electroconvulsive therapy is effective in alleviating symptoms for people
with ________. - ANSWER severe depression who have not responded to
traditional drug therapy
6. Which of the following is a benefit of group therapy?
In every case it is more effective than individual therapy.
It can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem.
There is less transference during group therapy.
Clients in group therapy don't need additional biomedical therapy. -
ANSWER it can decrease a client's shame and isolation about a problem
7. Dr. Banner wants his clients to learn to articulate thoughts that keep them
from achieving their goals. Therefore, Dr. Banner increases their self-
awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. What kind of
psychotherapeutic orientation is he using? - ANSWER humanistic therapy
8. ECT stands for ________. - ANSWER electroconvulsive therapy
, 2
9. Harlow is eight years old. She sees Dr. Gardener every Friday at 11:00 a.m.
Their sessions involve Dr. Gardener watching Harlow interact with stuffed
animals and other toys. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does this
exemplify? - ANSWER play therapy
10.Which of the following is NOT a barrier to mental health treatment?
Transportation
Language
Fears about treatment
Being a member of a racial or ethnic majority - ANSWER being a member
of a racial or ethnic majority
11.In order to overcome an eating disorder, Sevilla's therapist works to change
her cognitive distortions and self-defeating behaviors by helping her learn to
identify such behaviors. Which kind of psychotherapeutic orientation does
this exemplify? - ANSWER cognitive-behavioral therapy
12.When an individual has two or more diagnoses, the disorders are ________.
- ANSWER comorbid
13.Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?
Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression, but he did not
experience depression until his mother and father died.
Ozzie's doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.
Ozzie treats his manic episodes by using medication to induce depression.
Ozzie treats his depression by exposing himself to a series of stressors so he
can learn coping skills. - ANSWER Ozzie has a genetic predisposition
towards depression, but he did not experience depression until his mother
and father died.
14.Miguel worries excessively about things beyond his control, and his worries
often interfere with his life. He avoids driving because he worries about car
accidents. He calls his parents twice a day because he worries they are dead.
He checks his credit card statement three times a day because he worries
about identity theft. Miguel probably suffers from ________. - ANSWER
generalized anxiety disorder
15.Piper is diagnosed with agoraphobia because she experiences intense fear
and anxiety of ________. - ANSWER being outside the home alone
, 3
16.Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Sporadic, intense panic attacks
Excessive, persistent fear and anxiety
Inability to control the body's reaction to fear
Above average number of phobias - ANSWER excessive, persistent fear and
anxiety
17.A psychological disorder is a ________. - ANSWER condition characterized
by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
18.Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where
she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant
difficulties in many day-to-day activities, such as holding a job, paying bills,
grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships.
Which of the following disorders is Veena living with? - ANSWER major
depressive disorder
19.People with ______ disorders experience thoughts and urges that are
intrusive and unwanted and/or the need to engage in repetitive behaviors or
mental acts. - ANSWER obsessive-compulsive
20.From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually
violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with
the law. Generally, he is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently
deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never
regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which
of the following diagnoses accounts for Kwaku's personality?
Antisocial personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Dependent personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder - ANSWER antisocial personality disorder
21.Exhibiting a personality that ________ is a common characteristic of all
personality disorders. - ANSWER differs markedly from the expectations of
one's culture
22.Identify the obsession in the following sentence. "Keisha is overly
concerned about germs, so she spends hours wiping the surfaces of her home
and washing her hands." - ANSWER concern over germs
