BSC2010 FSU FINAL EXAM WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Cellr-rAns--
Ther_____risrtherbasicrunitrofrstructurerandrfunctionrinranroganism
RNA,rproteinr-rAns--
CentralrDogma:rDNArisrtranscribedrintor_____rthenrtranslatedrintorar_____
eukaryotic,rprokaryoticr-rAns--Ar_____rcellrhasrmembrane-
enclosedrorganellesrwhilerar_____rcellrisrsimpler,rusuallyrsmaller,randrdoes
rnotrcontainranyrmembranerboundrorgannelles
Matterr-rAns--Anythingrthatrtakesruprspacerisr_____
Elementr-rAns--
Anr_____risrarsubstancerthatrcannotrberbrokenrdownrtorotherrsubstancesrb
yrchemicalrreactions
Carbon,rOxygen,rHydrogen,rNitrogenr-rAns--
Therelementsrthatrmakerupr96%rofrlivingrmatter
Isotopesr-rAns--Tworatomsrofranrelementrthatrdifferrinrnumberrofrneutrons
Valencerelectronsr-rAns--
Electronsrinrtheroutermostrshellrandrarerresponsiblerforrtherchemicalrbehav
iorrofrtheratom
104.5r-rAns--Bondranglerofrwaterrmolecule
Cohesion,rAdhesionr-rAns--
Hydrogenrbondsrholdrwaterrtogetherrinrarphenomenonrcalledr_____,rwhichr
isrresponsiblerforrthertransportrofrwaterragainstrgravityrinrplants;r_____rhow
everrisranrattractionrbetweenrdifferentrsubstances,rforrexamplerbetweenrwa
terrandrplantrcellrwalls
, Nonpolar,rpolarr-rAns--
Inrar_____rcovalentrbond,rtheratomsrsharerelectronsrequally,rwhilerinrar___
__rcovalentrbond,rtheratomsrdornotrsharerelectronsrequally
H2Or-rAns--
Inranyraqueousrsolutionratr25°CrtherproductrofrH+r(hydroniumrions)randrOH
-r(hydroxiderions)risrconstantrandrcanrberwrittenr[H+][OH-]=_____
Hydrophilic,rhydrophobicr-rAns--
Ar_____rsubstancerhasranraffinityrforrwaterrwhilerar_____rsubstancerdoesrn
ot
CarbonrDioxider-rAns--
Allrcarbonrentersrtherbiosphererasr_____rgas,rwhichrisrconvertedrtorsugarra
ndrbiologicalrmacromolecules
Tetrahedral,r105r-rAns--
Whenrcarbonrbondsrwithrfourrhydrogenrmolecules,rtherresultingrmoleculesr
hasr_____rgeometryrandrbondranglesrofr_____°
Dehydrationrreactionr-rAns--
Ar_____roccursrwhenrtwormonomersrbondrtogetherrthroughrtherlossrofrarw
aterrmolecule
Plants,rGlucoser-rAns--
Starchrisrtherstoragerpolysacchariderofr_____rwhiler_____risrarstoragerpoly
sacchariderinranimals
Alpha,rbetar-rAns--
Polymersrwithr_____rglucoserarerhelicalr(asrfoundrinrpotatoes)rwhilerpolym
ersrwithr_____rglucoserarerstraightr(asrfoundrinrwood)
Saturatedr-rAns--
_____rfattyracidsrhaverthermaximumrnumberrofrhydrogenratomsrpossiblera
ndrnordoublerbonds
CORRECT ANSWERS
Cellr-rAns--
Ther_____risrtherbasicrunitrofrstructurerandrfunctionrinranroganism
RNA,rproteinr-rAns--
CentralrDogma:rDNArisrtranscribedrintor_____rthenrtranslatedrintorar_____
eukaryotic,rprokaryoticr-rAns--Ar_____rcellrhasrmembrane-
enclosedrorganellesrwhilerar_____rcellrisrsimpler,rusuallyrsmaller,randrdoes
rnotrcontainranyrmembranerboundrorgannelles
Matterr-rAns--Anythingrthatrtakesruprspacerisr_____
Elementr-rAns--
Anr_____risrarsubstancerthatrcannotrberbrokenrdownrtorotherrsubstancesrb
yrchemicalrreactions
Carbon,rOxygen,rHydrogen,rNitrogenr-rAns--
Therelementsrthatrmakerupr96%rofrlivingrmatter
Isotopesr-rAns--Tworatomsrofranrelementrthatrdifferrinrnumberrofrneutrons
Valencerelectronsr-rAns--
Electronsrinrtheroutermostrshellrandrarerresponsiblerforrtherchemicalrbehav
iorrofrtheratom
104.5r-rAns--Bondranglerofrwaterrmolecule
Cohesion,rAdhesionr-rAns--
Hydrogenrbondsrholdrwaterrtogetherrinrarphenomenonrcalledr_____,rwhichr
isrresponsiblerforrthertransportrofrwaterragainstrgravityrinrplants;r_____rhow
everrisranrattractionrbetweenrdifferentrsubstances,rforrexamplerbetweenrwa
terrandrplantrcellrwalls
, Nonpolar,rpolarr-rAns--
Inrar_____rcovalentrbond,rtheratomsrsharerelectronsrequally,rwhilerinrar___
__rcovalentrbond,rtheratomsrdornotrsharerelectronsrequally
H2Or-rAns--
Inranyraqueousrsolutionratr25°CrtherproductrofrH+r(hydroniumrions)randrOH
-r(hydroxiderions)risrconstantrandrcanrberwrittenr[H+][OH-]=_____
Hydrophilic,rhydrophobicr-rAns--
Ar_____rsubstancerhasranraffinityrforrwaterrwhilerar_____rsubstancerdoesrn
ot
CarbonrDioxider-rAns--
Allrcarbonrentersrtherbiosphererasr_____rgas,rwhichrisrconvertedrtorsugarra
ndrbiologicalrmacromolecules
Tetrahedral,r105r-rAns--
Whenrcarbonrbondsrwithrfourrhydrogenrmolecules,rtherresultingrmoleculesr
hasr_____rgeometryrandrbondranglesrofr_____°
Dehydrationrreactionr-rAns--
Ar_____roccursrwhenrtwormonomersrbondrtogetherrthroughrtherlossrofrarw
aterrmolecule
Plants,rGlucoser-rAns--
Starchrisrtherstoragerpolysacchariderofr_____rwhiler_____risrarstoragerpoly
sacchariderinranimals
Alpha,rbetar-rAns--
Polymersrwithr_____rglucoserarerhelicalr(asrfoundrinrpotatoes)rwhilerpolym
ersrwithr_____rglucoserarerstraightr(asrfoundrinrwood)
Saturatedr-rAns--
_____rfattyracidsrhaverthermaximumrnumberrofrhydrogenratomsrpossiblera
ndrnordoublerbonds
