PSYC 387 - Chapter 2 -
et et et et et
The Study of Learning and Behaviour
et et et et et et
TheetLawetofetParsimonyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
"Theetsimplestetexplanationetthatetfitsettheetdataetisetbest".et
Theetfeweretassumptions,ettheetbetter;etthereetisetnothingettoetbeetgainedetbyetspe
culations
6etwaysetofetmeasuringetlearninget-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
1.etReductionetinetErrors
2.etChangesetinetTypography
3.etChangesetinetIntensity
4.etChangesetinetSpeed
5.etChangesetinetLatency
6.etChangesetinetRateetoretFrequency
Typographyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
AetchangeetinettheetFORMetaetbehaviourettakes;etwhatetitetlooks,etsounds,etoretf
eelsetlike.
, ExampleetofetaetchangeetinetTypographyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
ifettracingetaetlineetbecomeset"straighter"etoretmoreet"in-
line"etwithettheetthingettheyetareettryingettoetchange.
Fluencyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
aetmeasureetofetlearningetthatetcombinesetERRORSetandetRATE;ettheetnumb
eretofetcorrectetresponsesetperetunitetofettime.et
Ex:ethowetmanyetcorrectettermsetperetminute.
CaseetStudyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
examinesetoneetindividualetinetconsiderableetdetail;ettheetdataetareetobtainedet
inetaetfairlyetsystematicetway
ProblemsetwithettheetCaseetStudyetasetaetsourceetofetevidenceet-etcorrectetanswer
✔ ✔ -etCannotetdetermineetaetcausaletrelationship
-
etUnreliable:etdataetdoesetnotetstrictlyetcomeetfrometdirectetobservationet(canetal
soetcomeetfrometwhatettheetparticipantetoretotheretpeopleetreport)
-etMayetonlyetapplyettoettheetparticipant
Descriptiveetstudyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
theetresearcheretattemptsettoetdescribeetaetgroupetbyetobtainingetdataetfrometits
et et et et et
The Study of Learning and Behaviour
et et et et et et
TheetLawetofetParsimonyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
"Theetsimplestetexplanationetthatetfitsettheetdataetisetbest".et
Theetfeweretassumptions,ettheetbetter;etthereetisetnothingettoetbeetgainedetbyetspe
culations
6etwaysetofetmeasuringetlearninget-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
1.etReductionetinetErrors
2.etChangesetinetTypography
3.etChangesetinetIntensity
4.etChangesetinetSpeed
5.etChangesetinetLatency
6.etChangesetinetRateetoretFrequency
Typographyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
AetchangeetinettheetFORMetaetbehaviourettakes;etwhatetitetlooks,etsounds,etoretf
eelsetlike.
, ExampleetofetaetchangeetinetTypographyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
ifettracingetaetlineetbecomeset"straighter"etoretmoreet"in-
line"etwithettheetthingettheyetareettryingettoetchange.
Fluencyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
aetmeasureetofetlearningetthatetcombinesetERRORSetandetRATE;ettheetnumb
eretofetcorrectetresponsesetperetunitetofettime.et
Ex:ethowetmanyetcorrectettermsetperetminute.
CaseetStudyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
examinesetoneetindividualetinetconsiderableetdetail;ettheetdataetareetobtainedet
inetaetfairlyetsystematicetway
ProblemsetwithettheetCaseetStudyetasetaetsourceetofetevidenceet-etcorrectetanswer
✔ ✔ -etCannotetdetermineetaetcausaletrelationship
-
etUnreliable:etdataetdoesetnotetstrictlyetcomeetfrometdirectetobservationet(canetal
soetcomeetfrometwhatettheetparticipantetoretotheretpeopleetreport)
-etMayetonlyetapplyettoettheetparticipant
Descriptiveetstudyet-etcorrectetanswer✔ ✔
theetresearcheretattemptsettoetdescribeetaetgroupetbyetobtainingetdataetfrometits