NCLEX Practice Multiple Choice Questions –
Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep PDF | Graded
A+
The nurse is making assignments for the next shift. Which client can be assigned to a
licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)? Select all that apply.
A. A client who just had coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
B. A client who needs assistance with colostomy irrigation C. A client who needs initial
admission assessment
D. A client who has C3 to C5 spine injury
E. A client who is receiving glargine subcutaneously - correct answerB and E
R: An LPN/LVN can perform colostomy irrigation and administer subcutaneous
injections. A client who just had CABG is unstable and needs to be monitored by an RN.
The initial admission assessment should also be performed by an RN. C3 to C5 injury
may cause respiratory compromise. Possible paralysis of diaphragm due to phrenic
nerve involvement may occur. This client is unstable and should be assigned to an RN.
A nurse is assigned four clients. Which client should the nurse see first?
A. A 50-year-old client with diverticulitis
B. A 50-year-old client three days post myocardial infarction
C. A 33-year-old client with a recent diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome
D. A 17-year-old client 24 hours post appendectomy - correct answerC
R:Guillain-Barré syndrome is characterized by ascending paralysis and potential
respiratory failure. The order of client assessment should follow client priorities, with
disorders of airway, breathing, and then circulation seen first. There is no information to
suggest that the client with post myocardial infarction has an arrhythmia or other
complication. There is no evidence to suggest hemorrhage or perforation for the
remaining clients as a priority of care.
A nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which clients should
the nurse assign to the UAP? Select all that apply.
A. Adult client who had abdominal surgery yesterday and requires a dressing change.
B. Adult client newly diagnosed with diabetes who is learning to administer insulin.
C. Adult client who had a hysterectomy 3 days ago and requires vital sign checks every
4 hours.
D. Young adult client who requires tube feedings.
E. Older adult client who had hip replacement surgery and needs to walk in the hall with
a walker. - correct answerC and E
,R: The UAP can assist clients ambulate and take vital signs. It is within the RN scope of
practice to teach the client to administer insulin, change dressings, and administer tube
feedings.
A nurse is preparing to help a client with weakness in his or her right leg move from the
bed to a chair. Where should the nurse place the chair? - correct answer45 degrees to
the bed on the left side
R: The nurse should place the wheelchair at a 45 degree angle or parallel to the bed on
the client's strong side to help prevent a fall.
The nurse teaches the parents of a 2-year-old child how to instill antibiotic eardrops.
Which statement about the direction to pull on the earlobe indicates that the child's
father has understood the teaching?
A. "I should pull the earlobe down and backward."
B. "I should pull the earlobe up and forward."
C. "I should pull the earlobe up and backward."
D. "I should pull the earlobe down and outward." - correct answerA
R: For children aged 3 years and younger, the external auditory canal is straightened by
gently pulling the earlobe down and backward.
For an older child or an adult, the earlobe is gently pulled up and backward.
The nurse is caring for a client in the newborn nursery. Which of the following are
appropriate actions for the nurse to take that will help to prevent neonatal infection?
Select all that apply.
A. Good hand washing technique
B. Keeping the umbilical cord covered with sterile gauze C. Separate gown technique
D. Isolation of infected infants with communicable disease
E. Hand sanitizer with points of contact - correct answerA, D, E
The nurse should give which discharge instructions about thermal injury to a client with
peripheral vascular disease? Select all that apply.
A. "Avoid sunburn during the summer."
B. "Choose loose, soft, cotton socks."
C. "Use an electric blanket when you are sleeping."
D. "Wear extra socks in the winter."
,E. "Warm the fingers or toes by using an electric heating pad." - correct answerA,B,D
R: The client should recognize the signs of potential thermal dangers to prevent skin
breakdown and wear clean, loose, soft cotton socks so that the feet are comfortable, air
can circulate, and moisture is absorbed. In the winter or if the client has cold feet, the
client should be encouraged to wear an extra pair of socks and a larger shoe size.
Getting a sunburn during the summer puts the client at risk for tissue injury and skin
breakdown. Using a heating pad to warm the feet or using an electric blanket places the
client at risk for injury and should be avoided.
The nurse has assisted the health care provider (HCP) at the bedside with insertion of a
left subclavian, triple lumen catheter in a client admitted with lung cancer. Suddenly, the
client becomes restless and tachypneic. The nurse should: - correct answerAssess for
breath sounds
R:The nurse should first assess for bilateral breath sounds since a complication of
central line insertion is a pneumothorax, which would cause an increase in respiratory
rate and drop in oxygen, causing irritability. The nurse should also assess blood
pressure and heart rate for the complication of bleeding. A chest x-ray will be performed
to determine correct placement and complications. A central line was most likely placed
because peripheral IV access was not available or adequate for the client.
Repositioning may be considered after assessments are done.
When preparing to draw up 8 units of a short-acting insulin and 20 units of a long-acting
insulin in the same syringe, the nurse should:
A. Draw up the long-acting insulin first.
B. Use a high-dose insulin syringe.
C. Draw up either insulin first.
D. Inject air in the vial with the long-acting insulin first. - correct answerD
R: The air is injected into the long-acting insulin first. Air is then injected into the short-
acting insulin and the short-acting insulin is withdrawn. Then the long-acting insulin is
withdrawn. It does matter which insulin is drawn up first because the nurse does not
want to contaminate the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin. It is not
necessary to use a high-dose insulin syringe to prepare 28 units of insulin.
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse about taking ginseng at home. How
should the nurse respond to the client?
A. "Taking ginseng will increase the risk of hypoglycemia."
B. "There are no therapeutic benefits of ginseng."
C. "You can take the ginseng to help improve your memory."
D. "You can take ginseng if you take it with a carbohydrate" - correct answerA
R: Taking ginseng when on insulin is not encouraged because ginseng increases the
risk of hypoglycemia. Ginseng can be therapeutic in certain situations but is potentially
, harmful to clients taking insulin. Taking ginseng with a carbohydrate will not offset the
long acting effect of the ginseng.
The nurse is teaching a client with type I diabetes self-administration of insulin. Which
statement by the client would be an expected outcome of the teaching session? Select
all that apply.
A. "If I lose weight and control my carbohydrate intake, I can progress to diabetic pills."
B. "If I exercise more than is normal, there is a risk that I might become hypoglycemic."
C. "It is ok for me to skip my insulin dose if I feel that my blood sugar is not elevated."
D. "I need to make sure that I eat my meals and snacks on time after I take my insulin."
E. "If I monitor and control my blood glucose levels carefully, there is less likelihood of
suffering long-term complications." - correct answerB,D, E
R: The client demonstrates understanding of type 1 diabetes by stating the importance
of regularly scheduled meals and snacks as well as the importance of maintaining good
control of blood glucose levels via glucometer readings. There is also the understanding
of the effects of exercise on blood glucose levels. Losing weight and controlling
carbohydrates will not change the need for insulin in a client with type 1 diabetes, and
insulin doses must never be skipped.
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is prescribed for a client with Graves' disease. The nurse should
teach the client to immediately report: - correct answerSore Throat
R: The most serious adverse effects of PTU are leukopenia and agranulocytosis, which
usually occur within the first 3 months of treatment. The client should be taught to
promptly report to the health care provider (HCP) signs and symptoms of infection, such
as a sore throat and fever. Clients having a sore throat and fever should have an
immediate white blood cell count and differential performed, and the drug must be
withheld until the results are obtained. Painful menstruation, constipation, and increased
urine output are not associated with PTU therapy.
Which information should the nurse include when developing a teaching plan for a client
newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.
A. Moderate daily exercise increases insulin resistance.
B. Supplemental insulin is inevitable for controlling the disease.
C. Monitoring carbohydrate intake should be the sole nutritional focus.
D. Initial dilated and comprehensive eye exam at the time of diabetes diagnosis is
recommended by the American and Canadian Diabetes Associations.
E. Good control of blood glucose levels helps prevent or delay complications. - correct
answerD,E
Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep PDF | Graded
A+
The nurse is making assignments for the next shift. Which client can be assigned to a
licensed practical nurse/licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)? Select all that apply.
A. A client who just had coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
B. A client who needs assistance with colostomy irrigation C. A client who needs initial
admission assessment
D. A client who has C3 to C5 spine injury
E. A client who is receiving glargine subcutaneously - correct answerB and E
R: An LPN/LVN can perform colostomy irrigation and administer subcutaneous
injections. A client who just had CABG is unstable and needs to be monitored by an RN.
The initial admission assessment should also be performed by an RN. C3 to C5 injury
may cause respiratory compromise. Possible paralysis of diaphragm due to phrenic
nerve involvement may occur. This client is unstable and should be assigned to an RN.
A nurse is assigned four clients. Which client should the nurse see first?
A. A 50-year-old client with diverticulitis
B. A 50-year-old client three days post myocardial infarction
C. A 33-year-old client with a recent diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome
D. A 17-year-old client 24 hours post appendectomy - correct answerC
R:Guillain-Barré syndrome is characterized by ascending paralysis and potential
respiratory failure. The order of client assessment should follow client priorities, with
disorders of airway, breathing, and then circulation seen first. There is no information to
suggest that the client with post myocardial infarction has an arrhythmia or other
complication. There is no evidence to suggest hemorrhage or perforation for the
remaining clients as a priority of care.
A nurse is working with an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which clients should
the nurse assign to the UAP? Select all that apply.
A. Adult client who had abdominal surgery yesterday and requires a dressing change.
B. Adult client newly diagnosed with diabetes who is learning to administer insulin.
C. Adult client who had a hysterectomy 3 days ago and requires vital sign checks every
4 hours.
D. Young adult client who requires tube feedings.
E. Older adult client who had hip replacement surgery and needs to walk in the hall with
a walker. - correct answerC and E
,R: The UAP can assist clients ambulate and take vital signs. It is within the RN scope of
practice to teach the client to administer insulin, change dressings, and administer tube
feedings.
A nurse is preparing to help a client with weakness in his or her right leg move from the
bed to a chair. Where should the nurse place the chair? - correct answer45 degrees to
the bed on the left side
R: The nurse should place the wheelchair at a 45 degree angle or parallel to the bed on
the client's strong side to help prevent a fall.
The nurse teaches the parents of a 2-year-old child how to instill antibiotic eardrops.
Which statement about the direction to pull on the earlobe indicates that the child's
father has understood the teaching?
A. "I should pull the earlobe down and backward."
B. "I should pull the earlobe up and forward."
C. "I should pull the earlobe up and backward."
D. "I should pull the earlobe down and outward." - correct answerA
R: For children aged 3 years and younger, the external auditory canal is straightened by
gently pulling the earlobe down and backward.
For an older child or an adult, the earlobe is gently pulled up and backward.
The nurse is caring for a client in the newborn nursery. Which of the following are
appropriate actions for the nurse to take that will help to prevent neonatal infection?
Select all that apply.
A. Good hand washing technique
B. Keeping the umbilical cord covered with sterile gauze C. Separate gown technique
D. Isolation of infected infants with communicable disease
E. Hand sanitizer with points of contact - correct answerA, D, E
The nurse should give which discharge instructions about thermal injury to a client with
peripheral vascular disease? Select all that apply.
A. "Avoid sunburn during the summer."
B. "Choose loose, soft, cotton socks."
C. "Use an electric blanket when you are sleeping."
D. "Wear extra socks in the winter."
,E. "Warm the fingers or toes by using an electric heating pad." - correct answerA,B,D
R: The client should recognize the signs of potential thermal dangers to prevent skin
breakdown and wear clean, loose, soft cotton socks so that the feet are comfortable, air
can circulate, and moisture is absorbed. In the winter or if the client has cold feet, the
client should be encouraged to wear an extra pair of socks and a larger shoe size.
Getting a sunburn during the summer puts the client at risk for tissue injury and skin
breakdown. Using a heating pad to warm the feet or using an electric blanket places the
client at risk for injury and should be avoided.
The nurse has assisted the health care provider (HCP) at the bedside with insertion of a
left subclavian, triple lumen catheter in a client admitted with lung cancer. Suddenly, the
client becomes restless and tachypneic. The nurse should: - correct answerAssess for
breath sounds
R:The nurse should first assess for bilateral breath sounds since a complication of
central line insertion is a pneumothorax, which would cause an increase in respiratory
rate and drop in oxygen, causing irritability. The nurse should also assess blood
pressure and heart rate for the complication of bleeding. A chest x-ray will be performed
to determine correct placement and complications. A central line was most likely placed
because peripheral IV access was not available or adequate for the client.
Repositioning may be considered after assessments are done.
When preparing to draw up 8 units of a short-acting insulin and 20 units of a long-acting
insulin in the same syringe, the nurse should:
A. Draw up the long-acting insulin first.
B. Use a high-dose insulin syringe.
C. Draw up either insulin first.
D. Inject air in the vial with the long-acting insulin first. - correct answerD
R: The air is injected into the long-acting insulin first. Air is then injected into the short-
acting insulin and the short-acting insulin is withdrawn. Then the long-acting insulin is
withdrawn. It does matter which insulin is drawn up first because the nurse does not
want to contaminate the short-acting insulin with the long-acting insulin. It is not
necessary to use a high-dose insulin syringe to prepare 28 units of insulin.
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse about taking ginseng at home. How
should the nurse respond to the client?
A. "Taking ginseng will increase the risk of hypoglycemia."
B. "There are no therapeutic benefits of ginseng."
C. "You can take the ginseng to help improve your memory."
D. "You can take ginseng if you take it with a carbohydrate" - correct answerA
R: Taking ginseng when on insulin is not encouraged because ginseng increases the
risk of hypoglycemia. Ginseng can be therapeutic in certain situations but is potentially
, harmful to clients taking insulin. Taking ginseng with a carbohydrate will not offset the
long acting effect of the ginseng.
The nurse is teaching a client with type I diabetes self-administration of insulin. Which
statement by the client would be an expected outcome of the teaching session? Select
all that apply.
A. "If I lose weight and control my carbohydrate intake, I can progress to diabetic pills."
B. "If I exercise more than is normal, there is a risk that I might become hypoglycemic."
C. "It is ok for me to skip my insulin dose if I feel that my blood sugar is not elevated."
D. "I need to make sure that I eat my meals and snacks on time after I take my insulin."
E. "If I monitor and control my blood glucose levels carefully, there is less likelihood of
suffering long-term complications." - correct answerB,D, E
R: The client demonstrates understanding of type 1 diabetes by stating the importance
of regularly scheduled meals and snacks as well as the importance of maintaining good
control of blood glucose levels via glucometer readings. There is also the understanding
of the effects of exercise on blood glucose levels. Losing weight and controlling
carbohydrates will not change the need for insulin in a client with type 1 diabetes, and
insulin doses must never be skipped.
Propylthiouracil (PTU) is prescribed for a client with Graves' disease. The nurse should
teach the client to immediately report: - correct answerSore Throat
R: The most serious adverse effects of PTU are leukopenia and agranulocytosis, which
usually occur within the first 3 months of treatment. The client should be taught to
promptly report to the health care provider (HCP) signs and symptoms of infection, such
as a sore throat and fever. Clients having a sore throat and fever should have an
immediate white blood cell count and differential performed, and the drug must be
withheld until the results are obtained. Painful menstruation, constipation, and increased
urine output are not associated with PTU therapy.
Which information should the nurse include when developing a teaching plan for a client
newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus? Select all that apply.
A. Moderate daily exercise increases insulin resistance.
B. Supplemental insulin is inevitable for controlling the disease.
C. Monitoring carbohydrate intake should be the sole nutritional focus.
D. Initial dilated and comprehensive eye exam at the time of diabetes diagnosis is
recommended by the American and Canadian Diabetes Associations.
E. Good control of blood glucose levels helps prevent or delay complications. - correct
answerD,E
