Test Bank For Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2023)

Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co Compl
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ete Test Bank
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,Chapter790279:79Introduction79to79the79Human79Body79

Multiple79Choice

1. Which79of79the79following79definitions79describes79the79scientific79study79of79human79anatomy?
a. The79study79of79the79body‘s79metabolic79functions.
b. The79study79of79the79body‘s79structures.
c. The79study79of79body‘s79chemical79processes.
d. The79study79of79the79body‘s79molecular79processes.
e. The79study79of79the79body‘s79evolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.179Overview79of79Anatomy79and79Physiology
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:7 9 2.1.179-79Define79the79terms79anatomy79and79physiology.

2. What79two79approaches79do79anatomists79use79to79study79the79body‘s79structures?
a. regional79and79systemic
b. global79and79detailed
c. holistic79and79microscopic
d. internal79and79external
e. active79and79passive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.179Overview79of79AnWaWtoWm.yTaBnS
d79M
Ph.yWsS
i ology
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.1.279-
79Give79specific79examples79to79show79the79interrelationship79between79anatomy79and
physiology.

3. Which79of79the79following79describes79the79study79of79regional79anatomy?
a. The79skin79and79its79functions.
b. The79interrelationships79of79all79of79the79structures79in79a79specific79body79region.
c. Human79evolution79by79regions79of79the79world.
d. The79specific79functions79of79an79organ.
e. Chemical79changes79in79the79human79body.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.179Overview79of79Anatomy79and79Physiology
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.1.279-
79Give79specific79examples79to79show79the79interrelationship79between79anatomy79an
d79physiology.

4. Which79of79the79following79describes79the79study79of79systemic79anatomy?
a. The79operation79of79body79functions.
b. The79sequence79of79chemical79reactions79in79the79body.
c. The79structures79that79make79up79a79discrete79body79system.
d. The79evolution79of79the79human79body.
e. The79changes79in79the79body79over79time.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember

,REFERENCES: 2.179Overview79of79Anatomy79and79Physiology
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.1.279-
79Give79specific79examples79to79show79the79interrelationship79between79anatomy79an
d79physiology.

5. What79is79phosphorylation?
a. The79most79common79form79of79molecular79regulation79in79animal79cells79–
79the79addition79of79a79phosphate79group79to79specific79molecules.

b. The79ingestion79and79absorption79of79excessive79phosphorus79from79the79environment.
c. The79production79of79excessive79amounts79of79phosphorus79by79the79body.
d. The79conversion79of79phosphorus79through79a79series79of79reactions79in79the79environment.
e. The79removal79of79phosphorus79from79our79bodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.279Structure79and79Function
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.2.179-79Describe,79compare,79and79contrast79various79structure-
function79relationships79from79molecular79to79organ79level.

6. Early79humans79evolved79a79restructured79pelvis79to79accommodate79for79what79specific79function?
a. increased79intelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. self79defense
e. sense79of79smell79and79taste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.279Structure79and79Function
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:7 9 2.2.279-
79Relate79the79commonly79found79branching79structure79to79function79of79an79organ.



7. How79is79human79evolution79defined?
a. The79impact79of79the79earth‘s79climate79on79human79development.
b. Changes79in79human79intelligence79over79time.
c. The79development79of79cognitive79and79motor79skills79over79time.
d. A79change79in79gene79expression79that79occurs79from79generation79to79generation.
e. The79ability79to79adapt79to79constantly79changing79environments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.379Evolution79and79Human79Variation
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:7 9 2.3.179-79Define79the79term79and79explain79the79concept79of79evolution.

8. Why79does79the79body79require79UV79radiation79from79sunlight?
a. To79control79the79spread79of79bacteria.
b. To79improve79skin79tone79and79quality.
c. For79the79production79of79proteins.
d. To79control79blood79flow.
e. For79the79synthesis79of79vitamin79D.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.379Evolution79and79Human79Variation
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.3.279-
79Contrast79the79impact79of79selection79on79traits79that79affect79reproduction79and79tr
aits79that79do79not;79use79this79to79explain79examples79of79anatomical79and79physiolog
ical79variation.

9. UV79radiation79from79sunlight79is79harmful79to79folate79(folic79acid)79structure,79a79vitamin.79What79is79a79reason79folate79is7
9essential?

a. It79is79essential79for79skin79cell79growth79and79development.
b. It79is79essential79for79single79cell79growth79and79muscular79strength.
c. It79aids79in79sperm79production79and79embryonic79development.
d. It79is79important79for79eye79sight79and79night79vision.
e. It79is79involved79with79digestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.379Evolution79and79Human79Variation
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.3.279-
79Contrast79the79impact79of79selection79on79traits79that79affect79reproduction79and79tr
aits79that79do79not;79use79this79to79explain79examples79of79anatomical79and79physiolog
ical79variation.

10. What79are79the79three79types79of79gradients79that79drive79flow79in79a79physiological79context?
a. high,79medium,79and79low79gradients
b. elevated,79standard,79and79reduced79gradients
c. organic,79inorganic,79and79chemical79gradients
d. concentration,79electrical,79and79pressure79gradients
e. kinetic,79dynamic,79and79static79gradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.479Flow
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:792.4.179-
79Describe79how79a79gradient79determines79flow79between79two79regions,79and79gi
ve79examples79of79gradients79that79exist79in79different79levels79of79organization79i
n79the79body.

11. What79type79of79gradient79drives79the79flow79of79fluids79and79gases?
a. concentration79gradients
b. electrical79gradients
c. pressure79gradients
d. organic79gradients
e. gravitational79 gradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:79Remember
REFERENCES: 2.479Flow
LEARNING79OBJECTIVES:7 9 2.4.279-79Predict79how79changes79in79a79gradient79will79affect79flow79rate.

12. Which79of79the79following79variables79provides79resistance79to79flow79rate79in79liquids79and79gases?
a. diameter79and79length79of79the79tube
b. speed79of79the79molecules
c. size79of79the79molecules
d. temperature79of79the79environment