Oncogenes Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

neoplasia correct answer: -disorder of cell growth -disorder of proliferation and differentiation -uncontrolled cell growth and division cell proliferation correct answer: process of cell division in which the number of cells dying is equal to the number of cells dividing three types of cells correct answer: -*permanent:* cannot reproduce -*labile:* continually reproduce -*stable:* can reproduce if needed cell differentiation correct answer: -stem cells differentiate as needed ...

UTMB 5355 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2023/2024 LATEST GUIDE. 1. Oncogenes: cancer causing genes, promote uncontrolled growth of cells 2. Proto-oncogenes: promote normal cell growth factor and division 3. If proto-oncogenes are mutated the become -: Oncogenes 4. Tumor Supressor Genes (TSGs) are: Antioncogenes 5. antioncogenes: inhibit tumor progression & prevent mutations 6. Cancer develops with increase in - and decrease in -: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes 7...

Exam 2: NSG530/ NSG 530 (Latest 2023/ 2024) - Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Review| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct Q: Oncogenes Answer: genes that cause cancer by blocking the normal controls on cell reproduction Q: Proto-oncogenes Answer: the corresponding normal cellular genes that are responsi- ble for normal cell growth and division Q: Oncogene activation Answer: point mutation in RAS gene converts from regulated to unregulated Q: tumor supp...

How is cell division possible in eukaryotes versus prokaryotes? - Answer-*Eukaryotes* - Mitosis - > somatic cells - Meiosis -> gametes *Prokaryotes* - Binary fission What is the outcome of Mitosis/Cytokinesis? - Answer-A parent cell is divided to create two identical daughter cells to the parent and each other (clones) What are the three functions of Mitosis? - Answer-1) Growth 2) Repair/ Replacement 3) Asexual Reproduction What is a chromosome? - Answer-- A structure carrying ge...

BIO 123 Final Exam Questions With Answers Latest Update Graded A+. What is likely to happen if you follow a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet? Select one: a. you experience no change in body weight because your body will not receive enough lipids to synthesize fat b. you lose weight because you must consume lipids in order to synthesize fat ! c. you gain weight because intermediates from cellular respiration can be converted to fat d. you gain weight because you will retain water e. you los...

BIO 123 Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers Latest Updated 2023/2024 Graded 100%. In what part of the cell do the translation repressor protein and the proteasome work? Select one: a. on the nuclear membrane b. within the ribosome c. in the cytoplasm d. on the plasma membrane e. inside the nucleus The correct answer is: on the nuclear membrane What is likely to happen if you follow a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet? Select one: a. you experience no change in body weight because y...

Oncogene correct answersA gene that causes or contributes to the development of cancer Hallmarks of Cancer correct answersSustaining proliferative signaling Evading growth suppressors Activating invasion and metastasis Enabling replicative immortality Inducing angiogenesis Resisting cell death In vivo oncogenic evidence correct answersCause cancer when activated in a transgenic animal Render nontumorigenic cells tumorigenic Knock down or knock out in tumorigenic cells renders the ce...

Humans produce sweat as a cooling mechanism to maintain a stable internal temperature. Which of the following best explains how the properties of water contribute to this physiological process? - ANSWER The high heat of vaporization of water allows the body to remove excess heat through a phase change of water from liquid to gas A student placed a semipermeable membrane inside a U-shaped channel with two chambers, as shown. The membrane permits the movement of water but not salt. The...

Proto-oncogenes (Ans- normal cellular genes that promote growth The hypermetabolic state leading to cachexia in terminal cancer is thought to be because of (Ans- tumor necrosis factor Metaplasia is (Ans- the replacement of one differentiated cell type with another Persistence of the alarm stage will ultimately result in (Ans- permanent damage and death The cellular component that is most susceptible to radiation injury is the (Ans- DNA The cellular response indicative of i...

Oncogenes - cancer causing genes, promote uncontrolled growth of cells Proto-oncogenes - promote normal cell growth factor and division If proto-oncogenes are mutated the become - - Oncogenes Tumor Supressor Genes (TSGs) are - Antioncogenes antioncogenes - inhibit tumor progression & prevent mutations Cancer develops with increase in - and decrease in - - oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes What are the 2 main types of Tumor Suppressor Genes? - Gatekeepers & Caretakers tumor suppressor gene...