Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

• I can identify areas of the Constitution that are influenced by the enlightenment. The Constitution makes justice more important than liberty. more concerned with controlling rather than expressing the popular will. Property rights republicanism separation of powers • I can identify areas of the Bill of Rights that are influenced by the enlightenment natural rights and procedural rights.1st amendment • I can list several weaknesses of the Articles of Confederations. , the states had...

Who was responsible for drafting the Bill of Rights and submitting it to Congress? James Madison Why did the colonists oppose being taxed by Great Britain? They did not have elected representatives in the House of Commons What was a major difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution? The Articles of Confederation did not provide for a national judiciary Why did the framers design the government under the Articles of Confederation with a Congress? They wanted a gov...

Who was responsible for drafting the Bill of Rights and submitting it to Congress? James Madison What was a Federalist argument in support of the ratification of the Constitution? A strong national government is better for national defense and economic growth What best explains why individual members of the Senate have more power than individual members of the House of Representatives? The smaller total number of Senate members compared to the number of representatives What describes the ...

What was a Federalist argument in support of the ratification of the Constitution? A strong national government is better for national defense and economic growth. A strong national government is better for the representation of small landowners of modest wealth. Strong state governments are better for funding internal improvements like roads. Strong state governments are better for facilitating business transactions A strong national government is better for national defense and economic ...

Which constitutional amendment allows states to reserve powers? The Tenth Amendment What did the Supreme Court's ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden establish? A loose constructionist interpretation of the commerce clause What describes the importance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison? It established the principle of judicial review. Which amendment provided for the separate election of the president and vice president? The Twelfth Amendment In which case did the Supreme Court e...

Congressional Powers 1.Tax citizens 2.Set the budget 3.Regulate commerce 4.Declare war 5.Provide advice and consent on appointments 6.Impeach individuals 7.Oversee the powers of the judicial and executive branches Inherent Power A power of the president derived from the statements in the Constitution that "the executive Power shall be vested in a President" and that the president should "take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed"; defined through practice rather than through la...

Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established judicial review. The courts have the power to strike down laws that they find to violate the Constitution. Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) The Constitution was not meant to include American citizenship for black people. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) Separate but equal - Racial segregation laws for public facilities are Constitutional as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality. United States v. Miller (1939) Upheld The National Firearms Act ...

1st Amendment (1791) Freedom of religion, assembly, press, petition, and speech 2nd Amendment (1791) Right to bear arms 3rd Amendment (1791) The right not to be forced to quarter soldiers during times of peace without consent of the owner 4th Amendment (1791) Prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause. 5th Amendment (1791) Right to due process, no self-incrimination, eminent domain, double jeopardy, and grand jury 6th...

Enlightenment idea that influenced the leaders of the American Revolution Social Contract How does the Bill of Rights reflect the influence of Enlightenment ideas on the Constitution? The Bill of Rights explicitly listed individual freedoms. describes the general structure of the U.S. government under the Articles of Confederation It was an alliance of independent states under a limited central government. What was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation? The national government ...

New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation in the national legislature regardless of the size of a state's population in order to ensure that smaller states still had a voice in the government. The Virginia Plan provided for greater representation, but only for some states, while the New Jersey Plan provided for equal representation for all states. During the Constitutional Convention, how did the Virginia Plan differ from the New Jersey Plan? unicameral legislature with one chamb...