Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

Common elderly issues - ◦ Visual impairment ◦ Hearing impairment ◦ Falls and mobility impairment ◦ Pressure ulcers ◦ Incontinence Common elderly infections - ◦ Cellulitis ◦ Pneumonia ◦ Urinary tract infections Visual Impairment - Clearly identify yourself Use large type and write in large print using dark ink Ask if they wear glasses and if they can read and understand your writing

Geriatrics Questions and Answers 100% Solves The nurse is caring for a 60-year-old client who is diagnosed with dementia. Which antipsychotic drugs would be contraindicated for the client? ️️First-generation antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine are contraindicated because they may increase the risk of mortality when used to treat dementia-related psychosis in elderly clients. Quetiapine, aripiprazole, and risperidone are second-generation antipsychotic drugs ...

Geriatrics Final Exam with Complete Solutions What are the risks of alcohol dependency in the geriatric patient? ️️Decreases hepatic mass and blood flow, decreases renal function, decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase and lower volume of distribution, Increase alcohol sensitivity in the CNS What percentage of geriatric patients may be experiencing health risks from either the amount of alcohol they consume alone OR the combination of alcohol use with medications? ️️15% Alcoh...

Geriatrics Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved nonreversible, deteriorative changes in aged organisms that predispose them to fatal disease and death -normal aspects of aging a. senescence b. usual aging c. successful aging ️️a. senescence changes due to the combined effects of the aging process and of disease and adverse environmental and lifestyle factors a. senescence b. usual aging c. successful aging ️️b. usual aging -aging w/ low rates of disease and disabi...

Geriatrics Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Fall are the __ leading cause of death among the elderly. ️️6th leading cause What are the common causes of falls? ️️-visual impairment (always do a vision test afterwards) -gait impairment (arthritis, muscle weakness, B12 def) -Polypahrmacy -Alcohol Orthostatic hypotension (due to anti-HTN meds and decrease baroreflex!) -vertigo, syncope -acute medical illnesses -neuro d/o (stroke, parkinson's)

The nurse is caring for an elderly patient. The laboratory reports reveal decreased liver function. How does this change impact the drug action? 1 Increased excretion 2 Reduced absorption 3 Reduced metabolism 4 Increased first pass metabolism Reduced metabolism Most drugs get metabolized in the liver. The decreased liver function will lead to reduced metabolism of drugs. As a result, drugs may not be available for therapeutics effect or excretion may be reduced, causing drug toxi...

The nurse is caring for a 60-year-old client who is diagnosed with dementia. Which antipsychotic drugs would be contraindicated for the client? First-generation antipsychotic drugs such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine are contraindicated because they may increase the risk of mortality when used to treat dementia-related psychosis in elderly clients. Quetiapine, aripiprazole, and risperidone are second-generation antipsychotic drugs that are not contraindicated in elderly adults suff...

A 77-year-old female presents with an acute onset of altered mental status. Her son is present and advises that she has a history of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, and glaucoma. He further advises that she takes numerous medications and that she is normally alert. When you assess this patient, it is important to note that: the patient is experiencing delirious behavior, which suggests a new health problem. A specific legal document that directs relatives and caregi...

B. Hip fractures resulting from falls are a leading cause of placement in long-term care facilities. Which statement is true regarding falls in the elderly? A. Most falls occur in the garage. B. Hip fractures resulting from falls are a leading cause of placement in long-term care facilities. C. Fall risk decreases with addition of medications. D. Sedatives reduce the risk of falls.