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Advanced Trauma Life Support 2024 PALS Exam Guide | Answered and Rated A+ Advanced Trauma Life Support 2024 PALS Exam Guide | Answered and Rated A+

a. A patient that presents with a torso gunshot wound and is hypotensive should receive crystalloid fluid resuscitation until the blood pressure is normal b. Evidence of improved perfusion after fluid resuscitation could include improvement in Glasgow coma scale score on reevaluation c. Massive transfusion is defined as transfusion of more than >10 of packed red blood cells and plasma in 24 hours d. When tranexamic acid is administered by pre-hospital providers a second dose is require...

A 22-year-old man is hypotensive and tachycardic after a shotgun wound to the left shoulder. His blood pressure is initially 80/40 mm Hg. After initial fluid resuscitation his blood pressure increases to 122/84 mm Hg. His heart rate is now 100 beats per minute and his respiratory rate is 28 breaths per minute. A tube thoracostomy is performed for decreased left chest breath sounds with the return of a small amount of blood and no air leak. After chest tube insertion, the most appropriate next st...

Which of the following physical findings suggest a cause of hypotension other than spinal cord injury? A. Prispism B. Bradycardia C. Diaphragmatic breathing D. Presence of deep tendon reflexes E. Ability to flex forearms but not extend them -ANSWER- D. Presence of deep tendon reflexes. Spinal shock refers to loss of muscle toe (flaccidty) and loss of reflexes. The primary indication for transferring A patient to a higher level trauma center is: A. Unavailibility of surgeon or operat...

1. Assessed first in trauma patient ANS Airway 2. (*)Degree of burn that is characterized by bone involvement ANS Fourth 3. Complications of head trauma ANS Intracerebral hematoma Extradural hematoma Brain abscess 4. Most common cause of laryngotracheal stenosis ANS Trauma 5. Intervention that can help prevent development of acute renal failure ANS Infu- sion of normal saline 6. A 26-year-old male is resuscitated with blood transfusion after a motor vehicle collision that was complica...

1. When something crashes in secondary survey, you... ANS GO BACK TO PRI- AMRY SURVEY 2. If the question says you do not have capabilities, you will most likely ANS PRE- PARE FOR AND DO NOT DELAY TRANSPORT 3. How much blood can femur lose ANS 2L 4. What is always going to be the shock type to pick ANS Hemorrhagic 5. What are the classes of hemorrhagic shock ANS 0-15% is class 1 15-30 is class 2 30-40% is class 3 >40% is class 4 6. What is the EARLIEST predictor of shock at what cl...

1. A 22-year-old man is hypotensive and tachycardic after a shotgun wound to the left shoulder. His blood pressure is initially 80/40 mm Hg. After initial fluid resuscitation his blood pressure increases to 122/84 mm Hg. His heart rate is now 100 beats per minute and his respiratory rate is 28 breaths per minute. A tube thoracostomy is performed for decreased left chest breath sounds with the return of a small amount of blood and no air leak. After chest tube insertion, the most appropriate next...

1. When is the "1st peak" in the Trimodal Death Distribution? ANS seconds - minutes after injury 2. When is the "2nd peak" in the Trimodal Death Distribution? ANS minutes - hours after injury 3. When is the "3rd peak" in the Trimodal Death Distribution? ANS days - weeks after injury 4. What is the ABCDE Approach? ANS 5. is common in the polytrauma patient and can pose life-threatening problems if not promptly identified during the primary survey. ANS Thoracic injury 6. Patient ...