Turning Points in Modern European History

The seminar texts are a huge part of the final exam. This summary will help you memorise each text and its main objective. Moreover, it will help you always to be prepared for class.

In this document, you can find short summaries from each lecture from the course Turning Points in Modern European History. As turning points are sudden events that cannot be predicted, arguments are provided for and against the importance of certain historical occurrences. These notes would help you learn everything you need to know for the exam. Using this, I got 7.5 on the in-person exam.

complete lectures of turning points + little notes from the book to clarify some examples

This is a summary of all the chapters from the book 'A Concise History of Modern Europe' by David Mason.

Readings, required for the seminars of Turning Points 2020.

Lectures Turning Points in Modern European History 2020. The lecture series consisted of 24 uploaded video's. In this document, there are 12 separate lectures, each consisting of video A and video B of that specific lecture.

A full summary of the most recent readings, lectures, tutorials and questions including references to authors, figures, periods and historical movements lectures by lectures.

Notes taken during the Turning Points lectures, it is a summary of the powerpoints and readings and the additional information mentioned during the lectures.