ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
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GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed
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oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms gg gg gg
B. Systemic effect on symptoms gg gg gg
C. Local effect on symptoms gg gg gg
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms gg gg gg
ANS: B g g
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated
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through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually
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eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this
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case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder.
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Drugs with local effects,such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of
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application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents
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are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
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GRADESBOOST.COM
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
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SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt M
.C is another name for this type of
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medication?
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A. Synthetic drug
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B. Semisynthetic drug
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C. Biotechnology drug
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D. Prototype drug
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ANS: B g g
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances
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that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their
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chemicalcharacteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce
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allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and
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recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms.
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Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 gg gg gg
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g g NOT: Multiple Choice gg gg g g gg
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant gg gg gg
B. Central nervous system stimulant gg gg gg
ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
oralparoxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription?
gg g gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
A. Curative effect on symptoms gg gg gg
B. Systemic effect on symptoms gg gg gg
C. Local effect on symptoms gg gg gg
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms gg gg gg
ANS: B g g
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Drugs with local effects,such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of
gg gg gg gg g gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
gg gg gg gg gg gg
GRADESBOOST.COM
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
ui
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
ui
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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g g gg gg gg
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
ui
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt M
.C is another name for this type of
ui
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medication?
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gg
A. Synthetic drug
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gg
B. Semisynthetic drug
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gg
C. Biotechnology drug
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gg
D. Prototype drug
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gg
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ANS: B g g
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
chemicalcharacteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce
gg g gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms.
gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg gg
Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 gg gg gg
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral
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TherapiesTOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
g g gg gg gg
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
g g NOT: Multiple Choice gg gg g g gg
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant gg gg gg
B. Central nervous system stimulant gg gg gg
ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE
