k k k k k k k k
by William M. Pride.
k k k
,SOLUTIONk MANUALk FOR
FoundationskofkBusinessk7ekWilliamkM.kPride;
Chapterk1-47
Chapterk1
EndkofkChapterkQuestions
QuizkYourself
1. Scarcitykimplieskthatkthekallocationkdecisionkchosenkbyksocietykcan
a) notkmakekmorekofkanykonekgood.
b) alwayskmakekmorekofkanykgood.
c) typicallykmakekmorekofkonekgoodkbutkatkthekexpensekofkmakingkles
skofkanother.
d) alwayskmakekmorekofkallkgoodsksimultaneously.kEx
planation:kScarcitykimplieskthatkchoiceskinvolvektrade-offs.
AACSB:kReflectivekThinkingkAcc
essibility:kKeyboardkNavigationkBl
ooms:kUnderstand
Difficulty:k02kMediumkG
radeable:kautomatickLear
ningkObjective:k01-01
Topic:kEconomicskandkOpportunitykCost
2. Akproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierkiskaksimplekmodelkof
a) allocatingkscarcekinputsktokthekproductionkofkalternativekoutputs.
a) pricekandkproduction/consumptionkinkakmarket.
b) thekcostkofkproducingkgoods.
c) theknumberkofkinputsk requiredktok producekvaryingklevelskofkoutput.kExplanati
on:kThekproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierkshowskthekquantitykofktwokgoodskthatkcankbe
kproduced.kItkimplieskthatkscarcitykrequireskthatkchoiceskbekmadekasktokhowktokusekres
ources.
AACSB:kReflectivekThinkingkAcc
essibility:kKeyboardkNavigationkBl
ooms:kUnderstand
Difficulty:k02kMediumkG
radeable:kautomatickLear
ningkObjective:k01-01
Topic:kModelingkOpportunitykCostkUsingkthekProductionkPossibilitieskFrontier
Pagek1
©kMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.kALLkRIGHTSkRESERVED.kNOkREPRODUCTIONkORkDISTRIBUTIONkWITHOUTkTHEk
PRIORkWRITTENkCONSENTkOFkMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.
,3. Thekunderlyingkreasonkthatktherekarekunattainablekpointskonkakproductionkpossibilit
ieskfrontierkiskthatkthere
a. iskgovernment.
b. arekalwayskchoiceskthatkmustkbekmade.
c. arekscarcekresourceskwithinkakfixedklevelkofktechnology.
d. iskunemploymentkofkresources.
Explanation:kThekpointskoutsidekthekproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierkarekunattainable.kT
hiskmeanskthatkcurrentlykavailablekresourceskandktechnologykarekinsufficientktokproducek
amountskgreaterkthankthosekillustratedkonkthekfrontier.kOnkakgraph,keverythingkbeyondkt
hekfrontierkiskunattainable.
AACSB:kReflectivekThinkingkAcc
essibility:kKeyboardkNavigationkBl
ooms:kRemember
Difficulty:k01kEasykGrad
eable:kautomatickLearnin
gkObjective:k01-01
Topic:kModelingkOpportunitykCostkUsingkthekProductionkPossibilitieskFrontier
4. Thekunderlyingkreasonkproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierskareklikelyktokbekbowedk
outk(ratherkthanklinear)kiskbecause
a. choiceskhavekconsequences.
b. therekarekalwayskopportunitykcosts.
c. somekresourceskandkpeoplekcankbekbetterkusedkproducingkonekgoodkrat
herkthankanother.
d. therekiskalwaysksomeklevelkofkunemployment.
Explanation:kIfkthekproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierkisknotkaklinekbutkiskbowedkoutkaway
kfromkthekorigin,kthenkopportunitykcostkiskincreasing.kThekreasonkforkthiskiskthatkaskwek
addkmorekresourcesktokthekproductionkof,kforkexample,kpizza,kwekarekusingkfewerkresour
cesktokproduceksoda.kCompoundingkthatkproblem,katkeachkstagekaskwektakekthekresource
skawaykfromksodakandkputkthemkintokpizza,kwekarekmovingkworkerskwhokarekworsekatkp
izzakproductionkandkbetterkatksodakproductionkthankthosekmovedkinkthekpreviouskstage.k
Thiskmeanskthatkthekincreasekinkpizzakproductionkiskdiminishingkandktheklosskinksodakpr
oductionkiskincreasing.kAnkeconomistkwouldkcallkthiskankexamplekofkincreasingkopportu
nitykcost.kIfkthekproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierkiskakstraightklinekthatkisknotkbowedkoutk
awaykfromkthekorigin,kthenkopportunitykcostkiskconstant.
AACSB:kKnowledgekApplicationk
Accessibility:kKeyboardkNavigatio
nkBlooms:kRemember
Difficulty:k01kEasykGrad
eable:kautomatickLearnin
gkObjective:k01-02
Topic:kAttributeskofkthekProductionkPossibilitieskFrontier
Pagek2
©kMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.kALLkRIGHTSkRESERVED.kNOkREPRODUCTIONkORkDISTRIBUTIONkWITHOUTkTHEk
PRIORkWRITTENkCONSENTkOFkMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.
, 5. Supposekyoukwerekmodelingkthekimpactkofkthekintroductionkofkcomputerkautomati
onkintokmanufacturingkonkakproductionkpossibilitieskfrontierk(PPF)kwithktwokmanufact
uredkgoodskonktheirkrespectivekaxes.kItkwouldkbekmoreklikelykthatkthekresultkwouldkbe.
a) generalizedkgrowthkwithkthekPPFkmovingkbothkupkandktokthekright.
b) specializedkgrowthkwithkthekPPFkmovingkbothkupkandktokthekright.
c) generalizedkgrowthkwithkthekPPFkjustkmovingkupkandknotktokthekright.
d) specializedkgrowthkwithkthekPPFkjustkmovingkupkandknotktokthekright.kExplan
ation:kComputerkautomationkiskakgeneralkimprovementkinktechnologyksokitkwouldkimpr
ovekallkmanufacturing.kAskakresult,kitkwouldkresultkinkgeneralizedkgrowthkandkmovekt
hekPPFkbothkupkandktokthekright.
AACSB:kKnowledgekApplicationk
Accessibility:kKeyboardkNavigatio
nkBlooms:kRemember
Difficulty:k01kEasykGrad
eable:kautomatickLearnin
gkObjective:k01-
03kTopic:kEconomickGro
wth
6. Thekoptimizationkassumptionksuggestskthatkpeoplekmake
a. irrationalkdecisions.
b. unpredictablekdecisions.
c. decisionsktokmakekthemselveskaskwellkoffkaskpossible.
d. decisionskwithoutkthinkingkverykhard.
Explanation:kThekoptimizationkassumptionksuggestskthatkthekpersonkinkquestionkisktryi
ngktokmaximizeksomekobjective.kConsumerskarekassumedktokbekmakingkdecisionskthatk
maximizektheirkhappinessksubjectktokakscarcekamountkofkmoney.
AACSB:kReflectivekThinkingkAcc
essibility:kKeyboardkNavigationkBl
ooms:kRemember
Difficulty:k01kEasykGrad
eable:kautomatickLearnin
gkObjective:k01-01
Topic:kThinkingkEconomically
Pagek3
©kMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.kALLkRIGHTSkRESERVED.kNOkREPRODUCTIONkORkDISTRIBUTIONkWITHOUTkTHEk
PRIORkWRITTENkCONSENTkOFkMCGRAWkHILLkLLC.