Cholestasis Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

GI and Biliary Disorders ● Hepatitis: inflamed liver ○ Patho ■ Acute ● Viral infection, liver damage, cholestasis: decrease in bile flow due to impaired secretion or obstruction of bile flow through bile ducts (retain substances normally excreted into bile: bile salts and bilirubin) ● Usually no long-lasting effects; liver cells regenerate ■ Chronic ● Hepatitis c ● Can cause fibrosis → cirrhosis ○ Types ■ A: prevent by hygiene, vaccine, wash fruits and veggies ...

Anticentromere antibodies - correct answer Scleroderma (CREST) Antidesmoglein (epithelial) antibodies - correct answer Pemphigus vulgaris (blistering) Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies - correct answer Goodpasture's syndrome (glomerulonehpritis and hemoptysis) Antihistone antibodies - correct answer Drug-induced SLE (hydralazine, isoniazid, phenytoin, procainamide) Anti-IgG antibodies - correct answer Rheumatoid arthritis (systemic inflammation, joint pannus, boutonn...

ASPEN PRACTICE EXAM 2024/ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS /100% VERIFIED/A+ GRADE Medicare approved indications for home parenteral nutrition include which of the following? a. supplement to enteral nutrition b. end-stage renal disease c. long-term loss of gastrointestinal function d. delayed gastric emptying – c. long-term loss of gastrointestinal function Which of the following is true concerning manganese and patients on long-term parenteral nutrition? a. mang...

CNSC EXAM 2023 (100%Solved). NGT size - Answer 8 - 16 french 36 inches Nasoenteric tube size - Answer 8 - 12 french Duodenal: 43 inches Jejunal: 60 inches Gastrostomy tube size - Answer 12 - 28 french G-J tube size - Answer 6 - 12 french Most common complication s/p enterostomy tube placement - Answer peristomal infection Buried bumper syndrome - Answer results from growth of gastric mucosa over the internal bumper risk factors: excessive tension between internal/external bumpers, po...

What are examples of things that can cause visceral pain? -ANSWER Intestine, biliary tree, liver disease What are examples of things that can cause parietal pain? -ANSWER Appendicitis, peritonitis What are examples of things that can cause referred pain? -ANSWER Cholecystitis What are examples of things that can cause colicky pain? -ANSWER Renal stones What is the order in which you should perform an abdominal physical exam? -ANSWER 1. inspection 2. auscultation 3. percussion 4. p...

A patient's record states her pregnancy history is 1 term pregnancy, 1 miscarriage at 10 weeks, twins at 35 weeks with one who dies soon after birth. What is her GP? CORRECT ANSWER Gravida 3 Para 1212 Cholestasis is a condition that occurs in pregnancy and is caused by elevated... CORRECT ANSWER Bile acid What is a sign of deteriorating status in pregnancy complicated by hypertension? CORRECT ANSWER Increased serum creatinine A patient at 37 weeks gestation arrives to labor and deliver...

Which of the following is true concerning manganese and patients on long-term parenteral nutrition (PN)? Manganese deficiency occurs in patients on PN for greater than 1 year Hypermanganesemia has been reported only in patients with cholestasis Manganese in commercial trace element preparations may result in hypermanganesemia The best indicator of manganese status is serum manganese CORRECT ANSWER Manganese in commercial trace element preparations may result in hypermanganesemia Hypermang...

CNSC EXAM 2023 (100%Solved). NGT size - Answer 8 - 16 french 36 inches Nasoenteric tube size - Answer 8 - 12 french Duodenal: 43 inches Jejunal: 60 inches Gastrostomy tube size - Answer 12 - 28 french G-J tube size - Answer 6 - 12 french Most common complication s/p enterostomy tube placement - Answer peristomal infection Buried bumper syndrome - Answer results from growth of gastric mucosa over the internal bumper risk factors: excessive tension between internal/external bumpers, po...

ASPEN Practice Test | New Questions with 100% Correct Answers Already Graded A+ Medicare approved indications for home parenteral nutrition include which of the following? a. supplement to enteral nutrition b. end-stage renal disease c. long-term loss of gastrointestinal function d. delayed gastric emptying - c. long-term loss of gastrointestinal function Which of the following is true concerning manganese and patients on long-term parenteral nutrition? a. manganese deficiency occurs i...

Final Exam: NURS 6540/ NURS6540 Test Bank | Advanced Practice Care of Frail Elders| More than 200 Questions and Answers with Rationales | Complete Guide| Verified 2023/2024 1. Mrs. Keating is a 70-year-old woman suffering from arthritis. She is seeing the nurse practitioner for her regular checkup. For a person with chronic degenerative conditions, which of the following should the nurse suggest for health promotion? 1. Take herbal supplements. 2. Increase physical activity. 3. Take ...