Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

Psychology - ANSWERSScientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Answers philosophical questions about human nature. Uses methods borrowed from other disciplines. Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSGerman. Set up first psychology lab. Was a Structuralist. Studied how people sense and perceive world around them. Structualists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made of basic elements. combined in different ways to produce different perceptions. They wanted to discover the form or...

Which of the following is the philosophical approach to studying human behavior that emphasizes the purpose or usefulness of behavior? A. Structuralism B. Behaviorism C. Functionalism D. Psychoanalysis E. Humanism - ANSWERS(C) Functionalists focus on the value that behaviors and other psychological characteristics have for an organism's adaptation to its environment. Structuralists focus on what those behaviors and characteristics are, and on finding the basic components that mak...

The focus of psychological science is the attempt to relate overt responses to observable environmental stimuli." This statement is most closely associated with which approach? - ANSWERSBehavioral Which research design is most appropriate for establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables? - ANSWERSExperimental The science of psychology is typically dated from the establishment of the late-nineteenth-century Leipzig laboratory of - ANSWERSWilhelm Wundt The requireme...

The Flynn effect refers to the trend of IQ scores rising in the span of only a generation. Most researchers believe that the time period over which this is happening is too short to be attributed to evolution or genetics; this trend is, therefore, most likely the result of - ANSWERSnurture If particular cells in the visual cortex of animals are not utilized early in life, the cells will not form appropriate synaptic connections and the animal will be unable to make certain perceptual distinct...

Token Economy - ANSWERSA form of behavior modification using operant conditioning principles. Every time the patient displays the desired behavior, he is awarded a token (such as a star or a coin) that can be traded for a physical possession or special privilege. Pedagogy - ANSWERSThe art of teaching. It encompasses different styles and methods of instructing. Instructional Theory - ANSWERSA theory which focuses on how to structure material to best teach students, especially young ones. Th...

psychological science - ANSWERSbehavioral approach - the attempt to relate overt (open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret) responses to observable environmental stimuli (something that excites an organism or part to functional activity). cognitive - ANSWERSof or pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes behavior - ANSWERSthe aggregate (sum or assemblage of many separate units; sum tota...

Psychology - ANSWERSScientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Answers philosophical questions about human nature. Uses methods borrowed from other disciplines. Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSGerman. Set up first psychology lab. Was a Structuralist. Studied how people sense and perceive world around them. Structualists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made of basic elements. combined in different ways to produce different perceptions. They wanted to discover the form or...

Which of the following is the philosophical approach to studying human behavior that emphasizes the purpose or usefulness of behavior? A. Structuralism B. Behaviorism C. Functionalism D. Psychoanalysis E. Humanism - ANSWERS(C) Functionalists focus on the value that behaviors and other psychological characteristics have for an organism's adaptation to its environment. Structuralists focus on what those behaviors and characteristics are, and on finding the basic components that mak...

Wilhelm Wundt - ANSWERSgerman physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879 Structuralists - ANSWERSBelieved that consciousness was made up of basic elements that were combined to produce diffferent perceptions Introspection - ANSWERSa method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Edward Titchener - ANSWERSStudent of Wilhelm Wundt; founder of Structuralist school of psychology; set up fi...

Wilhelm Wundt german physiologist who founded psychology as a formal science; opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879 Structuralists Believed that consciousness was made up of basic elements that were combined to produce diffferent perceptions Introspection a method of self-observation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings Edward Titchener Student of Wilhelm Wundt; founder of Structuralist school of psychology; set up first psychology lab i...