Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

Anatomy and physiology pretest 100% Verified _____ is the study of structure and _______ is the study of function - ANSWERAnatomy;physiology Histology is the study of - ANSWERMicroscopic examination of tissue specimen Listening to the natural sounds made by the body such as heart and lung sounds is called - ANSWERAuscultation ___ is considered the "father of medicine" as he and his followers established a code of ethics for physicians that is still recited in modern form by graduatin...

Free surface - ANSWEROpen to the surroundings (top of cells) Basal surface - ANSWERThe underside of the cells Basement membrane - ANSWERA "glue" that is secreted by the cells and binds the cells to the underlying tissue. Is also avascular material Avascular - ANSWERLacking blood vessels Simple Epithelium - ANSWERComposed of a single layer of cells Stratified Epithelium - ANSWERComposed of cells arranged in layers Squamous - ANSWERFlat cells Cuboidal - ANSWERCells shaped li...

Gross Anatomy - ANSWERthe study of the macroscopic structures of an organism Microscopic Anatomy - ANSWERthe study of the microscopic structures of an organism Physiology - ANSWERthe study of the functions of an organism and its parts Histology - ANSWER(microscopic anatomy) the study of the microscopic structures of an organism Organ - ANSWERa group of tissues specialized for a particular function Tissues - ANSWERgroups of cells forming various building materials of the body Ho...

mastication - ANSWERthe process of chewing digestion - ANSWERthe breakdown of food molecules into their individual components deglutition - ANSWERthe act of swallowing peristalsis - ANSWERthe process of contraction and relaxation of circular smooth muscle that pushes food through the alimentary canal gastric juice - ANSWERthe acidic secretions of the stomach, pH of 1-3 adventitia - ANSWERa thin layer of loose connective tissue that binds an organ to surrounding tissues or organs, ...

Name and describe the key components of the two major divisions of the nervous system - ANSWERThe nervous system is responsible for coordinating motor functions Central Nervous System: -Responsible for processing and interpreting signals from the senses and the body's inner organs, and programming reflexes and instincts -Brain and Spinal Cord Peripheral Nervous System: -Responsible for sending information to and from the brain and spinal cord -Nerves Identify the structure and func...

1) Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state? (A) Anabolism (B) Catabolism (C) Tolerance (D) Homeostasis (E) Metabolism - ANSWER1) D (Homeostasis) 2) Each of the following is known to help prevent infection EXCEPT (A) hair in the nose (B) mucous membranes (C) osteoblasts (D) saliva (E) tears - ANSWER2) C (osteoblasts) 3) Each of the following mature cells has a nucleus EXCEPT (A) lymphocyte (B) monocyte (C) erythrocyte (D)...

Elaine falls off her bike and scrapes her hands. Based on this information, which type of tissue did the fall injure? - ANSWEREpithelial Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. Based on the information in the table and diagram, which of the following is true? - ANSWERThe dermis contains connective tissue. Janny is studying the bones of the sp...

A bone-forming cell - ANSWERosteoblast A mature bone cell surrounded by bone matrix - ANSWERosteocyte A large multinucleated cell that breaks down bone - ANSWEROsteoclast A localized mass of blood that is confined to an organ or some definable space - ANSWERHematoma A mass of tissue that connects the ends of a broken bone - ANSWERCallus The position acquired when one stands erect with the feet facing forward, the upper limbs hanging at the sides, and the palms facing forward with ...

anatomy - ANSWERstudy of organs and systems microscopic anatomy - ANSWERaka histology physiology - ANSWERstudy of functions of organs and systems gross anatomy - ANSWERseen with naked eye protoplasm - ANSWERcells composed of gel-like substance cells - ANSWERbasic units of living matter metabolism - ANSWERbuilding up larger molecules, break down larger molecules, and releasing energy epithelial tissue - ANSWERtissue that covers and protects system - ANSWERgroup of body str...

Directly causes mechanical motion - ANSWERIntegumentary Responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses - ANSWERNervous Provides support and levers for muscles to work on - ANSWERMuscular Protects underlying organs from mechanical damage and synthesizes vitamin D - ANSWERSkeletal Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones - ANSWEREndocrine Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues - ANSWERCardiovascular ) Produces antibodies that neutrali...