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Summary Evolution: Origins of the Idea - IEB Matric Life Sciences

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These notes include in depth, detailed summaries, with visual diagrams and colour coding of the following topics: - Erasmus Darwin - John-Baptiste Lamarck: Use and disuse - Charles Darwin: Descent with modification and natural selection - Alfred Russel Wallace: Wallace line - Proof for evolution: fossil records, genetics, homologous vs analogous structures, embryology, vestigial organs, biogeography These notes are in the form of digital hand written notes. I used these notes personally when studying for my finals in Life Sciences - I obtained 100% for my portfolio assessments and 95% as my final mark (top 1% nationally).

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Origin of an Idea About Origins

, rierodotus billion


million
years ago-bya

years ago-mya

·universe started 13.)bya-because of the
Big Bang

earth is very old 4.6 by
earth's crust has been built up in
layers successively laid down by water (sedimentary)/ volcanic
activity
-
·




->
each diff age =
oldest at bottom


-allows for fossil record to exist


·dating of fossils relative
dating: comparing to
surrounding layers
-




-radiometric (absolute) dating no. of half lives/radioactive isotopes in rock
-
analysing
a t least extinctions mya= 90% of life disappeared
-
5 mass 250



-65
mya dinosaurs disappeared



stroying bosette about:
you learn



ancient forms (ie: trilobites
·




(individual species taxonomic
·appearance + extinction of
orgs to whole
groups
↳= understand
adaptations + climate



·how life forms changed +
gradually became more similar to present day

·
evidence to support evolution




so rich in
fossils

·earliestors
-
stromatolites (cyanobacterial in Barberton, Mpumalanga

·
primitiveland plants -
eg: Glossopteris in KIN


·coelacanth fish ancestral to amphibians
group
-




mammal-like reptiles bridge bow reptiles + mammals Karoo
· = -




human's earliest direct ancestors Australopithecus africanus + Homoergaster in Sterkfontein Caves (crale of Mankind
· -

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