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,ECS3709 Assignment 1 COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 16 August 2024 ; 100%
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Part 1: Standard of Living (Total: 50 Marks)
1. Provide a comprehensive definition of the standard of living.
Discuss how it differs from related concepts such as quality of life
and economic prosperity (5 marks).
Definition of the Standard of Living and Its Differences (5 Marks)
Standard of Living Definition:
The standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material
goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or
geographic area. It is often measured by metrics such as income,
employment, class disparity, poverty rate, and housing affordability. The
standard of living focuses on the quantitative aspects of well-being,
including access to resources and economic opportunities.
Differences from Related Concepts:
• Quality of Life: Quality of life encompasses broader aspects of
well-being beyond material wealth, including health, education,
environment, and life satisfaction. While the standard of living is
primarily concerned with economic indicators, quality of life
, integrates subjective measures such as happiness and fulfillment,
which are not directly captured by income or wealth alone.
• Economic Prosperity: Economic prosperity generally refers to the
overall economic health of a country or region, often measured by
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or GDP per capita. Economic
prosperity focuses on the overall economic output and growth
rather than the individual or household level economic conditions.
In contrast, the standard of living provides a more granular view of
how economic resources are distributed among individuals.
2. Explain any four of the various methods including other
relevant indicators used to measure the standard of living (5
marks).
Methods and Indicators to Measure the Standard of Living (5
Marks)
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita: GDP per capita
measures the average economic output per person, providing an
indicator of economic activity and prosperity. It reflects the income
generated in a country divided by its population.
2. Human Development Index (HDI): The HDI combines indicators of
life expectancy, education level, and per capita income to assess a
country’s average achievements in health, education, and income. It
offers a more comprehensive view of well-being.
3. Poverty Rate: This measures the percentage of the population living
below the poverty line. It indicates economic disparity and access to
basic necessities.