ADOPTION
PURPOSE OF ADOPTION
Ensure the safeguarding and protection of children
Promotes the goal of permanency amongst children
CRITERIA OF AN ADOPTABLE CHILD (SECTION230(3))
o Child = orphan
o Child = abandoned
o Whereabouts of guardians = unknown
o Child = abused/deliberately neglected
o Child = in need of permanent alternative placement
Centre For Child Law v Minister Of Social Development
- Defects of SECTION 230(3) were clarified
- Court ruled that the spouse/domestic life-partner of the
biological parent can adopt and co-parent the chid of their
partner.
PERSONS WHO CAN ADOPT (SECTION 231 (1))
Jointly, married couple (homosexual or heterosexual)
Widow
Widower
Unmarried person
Divorced person
Spouse of child’s biological parent
Biological father of child born in wedlock
Foster parent of the child
CRITERIA FOR SUITABLE ADOPTIVE PARENTS (SECTION
231(2)(a))
a) Fit and proper to be trusted to fulfil parental rights and responsibilities with
regards to the child
b) Able and willing to maintain, undertake and exercise these PRR
c) Properly assessed by and adoption social worker