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The Heart and Circulatory System - Grade 10

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Stuck on the heart and just can't seem to understand it? Or studying for a test last minute and you need some notes? This document will help you concisely learn all about the heart and circulatory system! It includes everything you need to learn for grade 10 and is perfect for learning and a quick refresher.

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The Heart and Circulatory System
Humans have a double, closed circulatory pathway. This means that the blood is enclosed in
vessels and goes two ways throughout the heart.

The circulatory system is divided into 2 parts:
-​ Pulmonary circulatory system: carries blood from lungs to heart and back
-​ Systemic circulatory system: carries blood from heart to body/organs and back

The heart is divided into 2 distinct sections:
-​ Deoxygenated (low-oxygen) partition
-​ Oxygenated partition

Arteries
-​ Arteries carry blood away from the heart
-​ Oxygen rich
-​ Blood in arteries are a lighter red due to the oxygen amount
-​ Cell walls are 3 layers thick
Tip! : Think “A” for Away from heart




Veins
-​ Veins carry blood to the heart
-​ Oxygen poor / deoxygenated
-​ Blood in veins are a deeper red due to lack of oxygen
-​ Walls are thin but are also 3 layers thick

Document information

Schooljaar
200
Uploaded on
September 11, 2026
Number of pages
3
Written in
2026/2027
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Liesel sterrenberg
Contains
The heart and circulatory system
R100,00

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