Meganandalvin

Canine Bony Landmarks Skeleton and labelled - main bones and landmarks needed for anatomy knowledge and palpation skills

includes canine nerve injuries, canine and equine RRE notes and equine h-wave notes

H-Wave electrotherapy uses a bipolar, exponentially decaying waveform for deep, non-fatiguing stimulation. It targets type I muscle fibres and smooth muscle, improving pain control and lymphatic drainage. By mimicking the H-reflex, it enhances microcirculation, reduces oedema, and supports tissue healing when applied safely and progressively.

Colourful one page short tips for canine remedial exercises, short term aims and application of exercises.

Canine peripheral nerve injuries cause characteristic gait and postural abnormalities. Suprascapular, radial, musculocutaneous, median, ulnar, femoral, sciatic, and peroneal nerves have specific origins, injury mechanisms, and clinical signs. Severity ranges from temporary neurapraxia to axonal damage, with recovery dependent on extent, location, and appropriate management or surgical intervention.

Lunging and long-reining improve equine fitness, balance, strength, and bone development without a rider, supporting preparation for ridden work. Lunging enhances rhythm and self-carriage, while long-reining develops straightness and posture. Both have contraindications, particularly for horses with joint, tendon, neurological, or spinal conditions.