Revision notes

Here it will describe the different synthetic routes to different compounds for multi- stage synthesis and also involves the formation of acyl chlorides and esters

In these notes it will summarise what amino acids are and the the term chirality as well as the structure of different amides. It also involves condensation polymers .

Here it will summarise how TLC is used and the different tests for organic functional groups

In these notes it will summarise the comparison between Kekule model of benzene with yeh other delocalised models and the pi system . It will also explain the mechanism of electrophilic substitution and what phenols are. It also includes the reactions and characterise of carbonyl compounds.

In this it will summarise and explain the calculations involved in this equations and how graphs can also be involved.

Here it will summarise the terms oxidising and reducing agent and how these are sued in half equations as well as the technique used for carrying out redox titrations. It will also explain the term standard electrode potential and the calculations involved .

Here it will summarise the term lattice Enthalpy and how to construct born Haber cycles as well as the different terms such as Enthalpy of solution and hydration. It will also explain the feasibility of a process and the gibbs equation.

Here it will summarise what acids and bases are and the role of H+ and OH-. It will also explain how to calculate pH and how buffers can be made using Ka .

Here it will summarise how to determine different orders and the effect of temperate on rate constants . Also the expressions of Kc and Kp.

Here it will summarise the use of spectroscopy and how to work out what compound is being shown by using the different techniques including elemental analysis, mass spectra and IR spectra.