ATI Respiratory System

ATI Respiratory Exam 2| AGB Interpretation and Clinical Signals| Verified Questions and Answers| A patient’s ABG shows: pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 55 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 24. What type of imbalance is this, and what might be causing it? Respiratory acidosis – probably due to hypoventilation. Could be from COPD, opioid overdose, or even post-op sedation where they’re not breathing deeply. A nurse is caring for a patient with suspected metabolic alkalosis. What ABG values would confirm this...

ATI Respiratory Disorders and Learning Systems| Exam (2025/2026) Fully Updated Questions and Answers A nurse hears coarse crackles when auscultating a patient’s lungs. What does this likely mean? The patient probably has fluid in the lungs, like with pneumonia or heart failure. Coarse crackles usually mean there’s a buildup, not just mild congestion. Why should a nurse encourage a post-op patient to use an incentive spirometer every hour while awake? It helps prevent atelecta...

ATI Respiratory Disorders and Health Assessment Exam| Finals 2025| Questions and Answer Marksheet| Approved A nurse is assessing a client with COPD who is using pursed-lip breathing. What’s the purpose of this technique? It helps keep the airways open longer during exhalation, so trapped air can get out. Makes breathing easier and slows down the respiratory rate. A client with asthma is having an acute attack. The nurse hears high-pitched wheezing on auscultation. What does t...

ATI Respiratory Diagnostics and Therapeutic Procedures| Exam Questions and Answers| Updated (2025/2026) A nurse is caring for a patient post-bronchoscopy. What’s the most important thing to check before giving them anything to eat or drink? Check their gag reflex first. You don’t want them choking if the numbing from the procedure hasn’t worn off. A client is scheduled for a thoracentesis. What position should the nurse help them into? Sitting upright, leaning slightly fo...

ATI Respiratory Assessment and Monitoring| Documentation Questions and Answers| Exam Prep 2025 A nurse is assessing a patient with pneumonia and notices the patient is using accessory muscles to breathe. What does this suggest about the patient's respiratory effort? It means the patient's struggling to breathe and using extra muscles to pull air in—probably because of labored or shallow breathing. It’s a sign of respiratory distress. A patient with COPD has a barrel che...

ATI Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology Exam| Verified Questions and Answers| Latest Update 2024/2025 A nurse is assessing a patient with shallow, rapid breathing. What part of the brain is responsible for controlling this respiratory pattern? The medulla oblongata controls breathing rate and rhythm. If breathing is shallow and fast, it's usually because the medulla is responding to low oxygen or high CO2 levels. During a respiratory assessment, a nurse notes the patient has diff...

ATI Pharmacology: Respiratory System Part 2| Exam Questions and Answers| Verified and Correct 2025/2026 Latest Update A nurse is reviewing a patient’s med list and notices they’re on albuterol and propranolol. What’s the concern here? Albuterol is a beta-2 agonist and propranolol is a non-selective beta blocker, so they can cancel each other out. Propranolol might block albuterol’s bronchodilation effect, which is dangerous in asthma. A patient using fluticasone (a cort...

ATI Pharmacology Made Easy: The RespSystem| Mock Rehearsal Exam| Questions and Answers| 2025/2026 A patient is prescribed albuterol for acute asthma symptoms. Explain why it's important for the nurse to monitor for tachycardia after administration. Albuterol is a beta2 agonist, but it can also hit beta1 receptors a bit, especially in higher doses. That can make the heart race, so nurses should watch out for fast pulse or palpitations. A nurse is giving ipratropium via inhaler. W...

ATI Pharmacology 2025/2026| The Respiratory System Test| Exam Questions and Answers| Approved A client starts albuterol therapy for asthma – key priority before administering the first dose? Check heart rate – albuterol can cause tachycardia, especially in sensitive patients or if they’ve never taken it before. A client receiving theophylline reports nausea and insomnia – nursing action? Report to provider – those are early signs of theophylline toxicity and levels may be...