SOLUTION MANUAL
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Personal Finance, 14th Edition
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By E. Thomas Garman, Chapter 1 - 17
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS q
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Part I: FINANCIAL PLANNING.
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1. Understanding Personal Finance. qx qx
2. Career Planning. qx
3. Financial Statements, Goals, and Budgets.
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Part II: MONEY MANAGEMENT.
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4. Managing Income Taxes. qx qx
5. Managing Checking and Savings Accounts. qx qx qx qx
6. Building and Maintaining Good Credit.
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7. Credit Cards and Consumer Loans.
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8. Vehicles and Other Major Purchases.
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9. Obtaining Affordable Housing. qx qx
Part III: INCOME AND ASSET PROTECTION.
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10. Managing Property and Liability Risk. qx qx qx qx
11. Planning for Health Care Expenses. qx qx qx qx
12. Life Insurance Planning.
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Part IV: INVESTMENTS.
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13. Investment Fundamentals. qx
,14. Investing in Stocks and Bonds. qx qx qx qx
15. Mutual and Exchange-Traded Funds.
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16. Real Estate and High-Risk Investments.
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17. Retirement and Estate Planning. qx qx qx
SolutionandAnswerGuide q
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GARMAN/FOX, PERSONAL FINANCE 14E, CHAPTER 1: THINKING LIKE A FINANCIAL PLANNER
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TABLE OF CONTENTS QX QX
Answers to Chapter Concept Checks ......................................................................................... 2
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What Do You Recommend Now? .............................................................................................. 4
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Let’s Talk About It ........................................................................................................................ 5
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Do the Math .................................................................................................................................. 6
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Financial Planning Cases ............................................................................................................... 8
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Extended Learning ...................................................................................................................... 10
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, ANSWERS TO CHAPTER CONCEPT CHECKS QX QX QX QX
LO1.1 Recognize the keys to achieving financial success.
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1. Explain the five steps in the financial planning process.
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Answer: There are five fundamental steps to the personal financial planning process: (1) eva
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lua te your financial health to your education and career choice; (2) define your financial g
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
oals; (3) develop a plan of action to achieve your goals; (4) implement spending and saving
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
plans to mo nitor and control progress toward your goals; and (5) review your financial pro
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
gress and make changes as appropriate.
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2. Distinguish among financial success, financial security, and financial happiness.
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Answer: Financial success is the achievement of financial aspirations that are desired, plann
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ed, or attempted. Success is defined by the individual or family that seeks it. Financial succe
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ss may be defined as being able to live according to one’s standard of living. Financial
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
security is tha t comfortable feeling that your financial resources will be adequate to fulf
qx qx qx q x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ill any needs you hav e as well as your wants. Financial happiness is the experience you h
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ave when you are satisfied with money matters. People who are happy about their financ
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
es will see a spillover into positiv e feelings about life in general.
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3. Summarize what you will accomplish studying personal finance.
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Answer: Several things can be accomplished by studying personal finance. Recognize how to m
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a nage unexpected and expected financial events. Pay as little as possible in income taxes. Und
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ersta nd how to effectivelyBcomparison shop for vehicles and homes. Protect what we own. Inve
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
st wiselyqx
. Accumulate and protect the wealth that we may choose to spend during our non-
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
working years (e.g., retirement) or donate.
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4. What are the building blocks to achieving financial success?
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: The building blocks for achieving financial success include a foundation of regular
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
inc ome that provides the means to support your lifestyle and save for desired goals in th
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
e future. The foundation supports a base of various banking accounts, insurance protection,
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and employ ee benefits. Then we can establish goals, a recordkeeping system, a budget, an
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
d an emergency savings fund. We will also manage various expenses such as housing, trans
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
portation, insurance, and the payment of taxes. We will also need to handle credit, savings,
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx q
xand educational costs. F inally, we invest in various investment alternatives such as mutual
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
funds, stocks, and bonds, oft en for retirement. As a result of all these building blocks, we
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
are more apt to have a financially successful life.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
LO1.2 Understand how the economy affects your personal financial success.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
1. Summarize the phases of the business cycle. qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: The business cycle entails a wavelike pattern of rising and falling economic activity as
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
measured by economic indicators like unemployment rates or the gross domestic product. The
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
qx
Personal Finance, 14th Edition
qx qx qx qx
By E. Thomas Garman, Chapter 1 - 17
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
,TABLEOFCONTENTS q
x
Part I: FINANCIAL PLANNING.
qx qx qx
1. Understanding Personal Finance. qx qx
2. Career Planning. qx
3. Financial Statements, Goals, and Budgets.
qx qx qx qx qx
Part II: MONEY MANAGEMENT.
qx qx qx
4. Managing Income Taxes. qx qx
5. Managing Checking and Savings Accounts. qx qx qx qx
6. Building and Maintaining Good Credit.
qx qx qx qx
7. Credit Cards and Consumer Loans.
qx qx qx qx
8. Vehicles and Other Major Purchases.
qx qx qx qx
9. Obtaining Affordable Housing. qx qx
Part III: INCOME AND ASSET PROTECTION.
qx qx qx qx qx
10. Managing Property and Liability Risk. qx qx qx qx
11. Planning for Health Care Expenses. qx qx qx qx
12. Life Insurance Planning.
qx qx q
Part IV: INVESTMENTS.
x qx qx
13. Investment Fundamentals. qx
,14. Investing in Stocks and Bonds. qx qx qx qx
15. Mutual and Exchange-Traded Funds.
qx qx qx
16. Real Estate and High-Risk Investments.
qx qx qx qx
17. Retirement and Estate Planning. qx qx qx
SolutionandAnswerGuide q
x q
x
GARMAN/FOX, PERSONAL FINANCE 14E, CHAPTER 1: THINKING LIKE A FINANCIAL PLANNER
QX Q X Q X QX Q X QX Q X Q X Q X Q X
TABLE OF CONTENTS QX QX
Answers to Chapter Concept Checks ......................................................................................... 2
qx qx qx qx
What Do You Recommend Now? .............................................................................................. 4
qx qx qx qx
Let’s Talk About It ........................................................................................................................ 5
qx qx qx
Do the Math .................................................................................................................................. 6
qx qx
Financial Planning Cases ............................................................................................................... 8
qx qx
Extended Learning ...................................................................................................................... 10
qx
, ANSWERS TO CHAPTER CONCEPT CHECKS QX QX QX QX
LO1.1 Recognize the keys to achieving financial success.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
1. Explain the five steps in the financial planning process.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: There are five fundamental steps to the personal financial planning process: (1) eva
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
lua te your financial health to your education and career choice; (2) define your financial g
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
oals; (3) develop a plan of action to achieve your goals; (4) implement spending and saving
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
plans to mo nitor and control progress toward your goals; and (5) review your financial pro
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
gress and make changes as appropriate.
qx qx qx qx qx
2. Distinguish among financial success, financial security, and financial happiness.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: Financial success is the achievement of financial aspirations that are desired, plann
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ed, or attempted. Success is defined by the individual or family that seeks it. Financial succe
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ss may be defined as being able to live according to one’s standard of living. Financial
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
security is tha t comfortable feeling that your financial resources will be adequate to fulf
qx qx qx q x qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ill any needs you hav e as well as your wants. Financial happiness is the experience you h
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ave when you are satisfied with money matters. People who are happy about their financ
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
es will see a spillover into positiv e feelings about life in general.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
3. Summarize what you will accomplish studying personal finance.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: Several things can be accomplished by studying personal finance. Recognize how to m
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
a nage unexpected and expected financial events. Pay as little as possible in income taxes. Und
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
ersta nd how to effectivelyBcomparison shop for vehicles and homes. Protect what we own. Inve
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
st wiselyqx
. Accumulate and protect the wealth that we may choose to spend during our non-
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
working years (e.g., retirement) or donate.
qx qx qx qx qx qx
4. What are the building blocks to achieving financial success?
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: The building blocks for achieving financial success include a foundation of regular
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
inc ome that provides the means to support your lifestyle and save for desired goals in th
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
e future. The foundation supports a base of various banking accounts, insurance protection,
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
and employ ee benefits. Then we can establish goals, a recordkeeping system, a budget, an
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
d an emergency savings fund. We will also manage various expenses such as housing, trans
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
portation, insurance, and the payment of taxes. We will also need to handle credit, savings,
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx q
xand educational costs. F inally, we invest in various investment alternatives such as mutual
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
funds, stocks, and bonds, oft en for retirement. As a result of all these building blocks, we
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
are more apt to have a financially successful life.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
LO1.2 Understand how the economy affects your personal financial success.
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
1. Summarize the phases of the business cycle. qx qx qx qx qx qx
Answer: The business cycle entails a wavelike pattern of rising and falling economic activity as
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx
measured by economic indicators like unemployment rates or the gross domestic product. The
qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx qx