PRIMARY CARE: ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVA
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, PrimarytyCare:tyArttyandtySciencetyoftyAdvancedtyPracticetyNursingty-
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tht y editiontyDunphytyTesttyBank
Chapterty1.tyPrimarytyCaretyintythetyTwenty-FirsttyCentury:tyAtyCircletyoftyCaring
1. Atynursetyhastyconductedtyatyliteraturetyreviewtyintyantyefforttytotyidentifytythetyeffecttyoftyhandwashing
tyontythetyincidencetyoftynosocomialty(hospital-
acquired)tyinfectionstyintyacutetycaretysettings.tyAntyarticletypresentedtyfindingstyattyatyleveltyoftysignific
ancetyofty<0.01.tyThistyindicatestythat
A) thetycontroltygrouptyandtythetyexperimentaltygrouptyweretymoretythanty99%tysimilar.
B) thetyfindingstyoftythetystudytyhavetylesstythanty1%tychancetyoftybeingtyattributabletytotychance.
C) thetyeffectstyoftythetyinterventiontyweretynearlytyzero.
D) thetyclinicaltysignificancetyoftythetyfindingstywastylesstythanty1:100.
Ans:tyB
Feedback:tyThetyleveltyoftysignificancetyistythetyleveltyattywhichtythetyresearchertybelievestythattythetystudyt
yresultstymosttylikelytyrepresenttyatynonchancetyevent.tyAtyleveltyoftysignificancetyofty<0.01tyindicatestyth
attytheretyistylesstythanty1%typrobabilitytythattythetyresulttyistyduetytotychance.
2. Atynursetyhastyreadtyatyqualitativetyresearchtystudytyintyordertytotyunderstandtythetylivedtyexperiencetyo
ftyparentstywhotyhavetyatyneonataltyloss.tyWhichtyoftythetyfollowingtyquestionstyshouldtythetynursetyprioriti
zetywhentyappraisingtythetyresultstyoftythistystudy?
,A) Howtywelltydidtythetyauthorstycapturetythetypersonaltyexperiencestyoftythesetyparents?
B) Howtywelltydidtythetyauthorstycontroltyfortyconfoundingtyvariablestythattymaytyhavetyaffectedtythetyfindings
?
C) Didtythetyauthorstyusetystatisticaltymeasurestythattyweretyappropriatetytotythetyphenomenontyintyquestion?
D) Weretythetyinstrumentstythattythetyresearcherstyusedtystatisticallytyvalidtyandtyreliable?
Ans:tyA
Feedback:tyQualitativetystudiestyaretyjudgedtyontythetybasistyoftyhowtywelltytheytycapturetyandtyconveytyt
hetysubjectivetyexperiencestyoftyindividuals.tyStatisticaltymeasurestyandtyvariablestyaretynottydimensionsty
oftyatyqualitativetymethodology.
3. Atynursetyhastyexpressedtyskepticismtytotyatycolleaguetyabouttythetyvaluetyoftynursingtyresearch,tyclaimi
ngtythattynursingtyresearchtyhastylittletyrelevancetytotypractice.tyHowtycantythetynursestycolleaguetybesttyd
efendtythetyimportancetyoftynursingtyresearch?
A) Thetyexistencetyoftynursingtyresearchtymeanstythattynursestyaretynowtyabletytotyaccesstyfederaltygrantty
money,tysomethingtythattydidnttyusetytotybetythetycase.
B) Nursingtyresearchtyhastyallowedtythetydevelopmenttyoftymasterstyandtydoctoraltyprogramstyandtyhasty
greatlytyincreasedtythetycredibilitytyoftythetyprofession.
C) Thetygrowthtyoftynursingtyresearchtyhastycausedtynursingtytotybetyviewedtyastyatytruetyprofession,tyrath
ertythantysimplytyastyatytradetyortyatyskill.
D) Thetyapplicationtyoftynursingtyresearchtyhastythetypotentialtytotyimprovetynursingtypracticetyandty
patienttyoutcomes.
Ans:tyD
Feedback:tyThetygreatesttyvaluetyoftynursingtyresearchtyliestyintythetypotentialtytotyimprovetypracticetyand,
tyultimately,tytotyimprovetypatienttyoutcomes.tyThistysupersedestythetycontributionstyoftynursingtyresearcht
ytotyeducationtyprograms,tygranttyfunding,tyortythetypublictyviewtyoftythetyprofession.
4. Tracytyistyatynursetywithtyatybaccalaureatetydegreetywhotyworkstyintythetylabortyandtydeliverytyunittyo
ftyatybusytyurbantyhospital.tyShetyhastynoticedtythattymanytynewtymotherstyabandontybreast-
feedingtytheirtybabiestywhentytheytyexperiencetyearlytychallengestyandtywonderstywhattycouldtybetydo
netytotyencouragetymoretywomentytotycontinuetybreast-
feeding.tyWhattyroletyistyTracytymosttylikelytytotyplaytyintyatyresearchtyprojecttythattyteststyantyintervent
iontyaimedtyattypromotingtybreast-feeding?
A) Applyingtyfortygranttyfundingtyfortythetyresearchtyproject
B) Posingtythetyclinicaltyproblemtytotyonetyortymoretynursingtyresearchers
C) Planningtythetymethodologytyoftythetyresearchtyproject
, D) Carryingtyouttythetyinterventiontyandtysubmittingtythetyresultstyfortypublica
tiontyAns:tyB
Feedback:tyAtymajortyroletyfortystafftynursestyistytotyidentifytyquestionstyortyproblemstyfortyresearch
.tyGranttyapplications,tymethodologicaltyplanning,tyandtypublicationtysubmissiontyaretynormallytyc
arriedtyouttybytynursestywhotyhavetyadvancedtydegreestyintynursing.
5. Atypatienttysignedtythetyinformedtyconsenttyformtyfortyatydrugtytrialtythattywastyexplainedtytotypatie
nttybytyatyresearchtyassistant.tyLater,tythetypatienttyadmittedtytotyhistynursetythattyhetydidtynottyundersta
ndtythetyresearchtyassistantstyexplanationtyortyhistyowntyroletyintythetystudy.tyHowtyshouldtythistypatien
tstynursetyrespondtytotythistyrevelation?
A) Explaintythetyresearchtyprocesstytotythetypatienttyintygreatertydetail.
B) Describetythetydetailstyoftyatyrandomizedtycontrolledtytrialtyfortythetypatient.
ty ty ty ty ty ty
NCED PRACTICE NURSING -
ty ty ty
AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 5TH ED
ty ty ty ty ty
ITION DUNPHY TEST BANK
ty ty ty
COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE ty ty
A+ RATED
ty
LATEST VERSION 2020/2021
ty ty
DOWNLOAD FOR AN “A SCORE” ty ty ty ty
, PrimarytyCare:tyArttyandtySciencetyoftyAdvancedtyPracticetyNursingty-
tyAntyInterprofessionaltyApproachty5
tht y editiontyDunphytyTesttyBank
Chapterty1.tyPrimarytyCaretyintythetyTwenty-FirsttyCentury:tyAtyCircletyoftyCaring
1. Atynursetyhastyconductedtyatyliteraturetyreviewtyintyantyefforttytotyidentifytythetyeffecttyoftyhandwashing
tyontythetyincidencetyoftynosocomialty(hospital-
acquired)tyinfectionstyintyacutetycaretysettings.tyAntyarticletypresentedtyfindingstyattyatyleveltyoftysignific
ancetyofty<0.01.tyThistyindicatestythat
A) thetycontroltygrouptyandtythetyexperimentaltygrouptyweretymoretythanty99%tysimilar.
B) thetyfindingstyoftythetystudytyhavetylesstythanty1%tychancetyoftybeingtyattributabletytotychance.
C) thetyeffectstyoftythetyinterventiontyweretynearlytyzero.
D) thetyclinicaltysignificancetyoftythetyfindingstywastylesstythanty1:100.
Ans:tyB
Feedback:tyThetyleveltyoftysignificancetyistythetyleveltyattywhichtythetyresearchertybelievestythattythetystudyt
yresultstymosttylikelytyrepresenttyatynonchancetyevent.tyAtyleveltyoftysignificancetyofty<0.01tyindicatestyth
attytheretyistylesstythanty1%typrobabilitytythattythetyresulttyistyduetytotychance.
2. Atynursetyhastyreadtyatyqualitativetyresearchtystudytyintyordertytotyunderstandtythetylivedtyexperiencetyo
ftyparentstywhotyhavetyatyneonataltyloss.tyWhichtyoftythetyfollowingtyquestionstyshouldtythetynursetyprioriti
zetywhentyappraisingtythetyresultstyoftythistystudy?
,A) Howtywelltydidtythetyauthorstycapturetythetypersonaltyexperiencestyoftythesetyparents?
B) Howtywelltydidtythetyauthorstycontroltyfortyconfoundingtyvariablestythattymaytyhavetyaffectedtythetyfindings
?
C) Didtythetyauthorstyusetystatisticaltymeasurestythattyweretyappropriatetytotythetyphenomenontyintyquestion?
D) Weretythetyinstrumentstythattythetyresearcherstyusedtystatisticallytyvalidtyandtyreliable?
Ans:tyA
Feedback:tyQualitativetystudiestyaretyjudgedtyontythetybasistyoftyhowtywelltytheytycapturetyandtyconveytyt
hetysubjectivetyexperiencestyoftyindividuals.tyStatisticaltymeasurestyandtyvariablestyaretynottydimensionsty
oftyatyqualitativetymethodology.
3. Atynursetyhastyexpressedtyskepticismtytotyatycolleaguetyabouttythetyvaluetyoftynursingtyresearch,tyclaimi
ngtythattynursingtyresearchtyhastylittletyrelevancetytotypractice.tyHowtycantythetynursestycolleaguetybesttyd
efendtythetyimportancetyoftynursingtyresearch?
A) Thetyexistencetyoftynursingtyresearchtymeanstythattynursestyaretynowtyabletytotyaccesstyfederaltygrantty
money,tysomethingtythattydidnttyusetytotybetythetycase.
B) Nursingtyresearchtyhastyallowedtythetydevelopmenttyoftymasterstyandtydoctoraltyprogramstyandtyhasty
greatlytyincreasedtythetycredibilitytyoftythetyprofession.
C) Thetygrowthtyoftynursingtyresearchtyhastycausedtynursingtytotybetyviewedtyastyatytruetyprofession,tyrath
ertythantysimplytyastyatytradetyortyatyskill.
D) Thetyapplicationtyoftynursingtyresearchtyhastythetypotentialtytotyimprovetynursingtypracticetyandty
patienttyoutcomes.
Ans:tyD
Feedback:tyThetygreatesttyvaluetyoftynursingtyresearchtyliestyintythetypotentialtytotyimprovetypracticetyand,
tyultimately,tytotyimprovetypatienttyoutcomes.tyThistysupersedestythetycontributionstyoftynursingtyresearcht
ytotyeducationtyprograms,tygranttyfunding,tyortythetypublictyviewtyoftythetyprofession.
4. Tracytyistyatynursetywithtyatybaccalaureatetydegreetywhotyworkstyintythetylabortyandtydeliverytyunittyo
ftyatybusytyurbantyhospital.tyShetyhastynoticedtythattymanytynewtymotherstyabandontybreast-
feedingtytheirtybabiestywhentytheytyexperiencetyearlytychallengestyandtywonderstywhattycouldtybetydo
netytotyencouragetymoretywomentytotycontinuetybreast-
feeding.tyWhattyroletyistyTracytymosttylikelytytotyplaytyintyatyresearchtyprojecttythattyteststyantyintervent
iontyaimedtyattypromotingtybreast-feeding?
A) Applyingtyfortygranttyfundingtyfortythetyresearchtyproject
B) Posingtythetyclinicaltyproblemtytotyonetyortymoretynursingtyresearchers
C) Planningtythetymethodologytyoftythetyresearchtyproject
, D) Carryingtyouttythetyinterventiontyandtysubmittingtythetyresultstyfortypublica
tiontyAns:tyB
Feedback:tyAtymajortyroletyfortystafftynursestyistytotyidentifytyquestionstyortyproblemstyfortyresearch
.tyGranttyapplications,tymethodologicaltyplanning,tyandtypublicationtysubmissiontyaretynormallytyc
arriedtyouttybytynursestywhotyhavetyadvancedtydegreestyintynursing.
5. Atypatienttysignedtythetyinformedtyconsenttyformtyfortyatydrugtytrialtythattywastyexplainedtytotypatie
nttybytyatyresearchtyassistant.tyLater,tythetypatienttyadmittedtytotyhistynursetythattyhetydidtynottyundersta
ndtythetyresearchtyassistantstyexplanationtyortyhistyowntyroletyintythetystudy.tyHowtyshouldtythistypatien
tstynursetyrespondtytotythistyrevelation?
A) Explaintythetyresearchtyprocesstytotythetypatienttyintygreatertydetail.
B) Describetythetydetailstyoftyatyrandomizedtycontrolledtytrialtyfortythetypatient.
