Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White
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TEST BANK FOR
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Psychology, 7th edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli J Noland White
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1
Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
TOTAL ASSE zl Chapter 1 zl
SSMENT GUI zl
The Science of Psychology zl zl zl
DE
Learning Objectives zl Remember Understand zl Apply What Yo zl zl Analyze It zl
the Facts
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1.11 Identify some of the
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common ethical guidelines zl zl 205
for doing research with
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people.
Learning Objectives zl Remember Understand zl Apply What Yo zl zl Analyze It zl
the Facts
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1.1 Describe the contributions o
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f some of the early pioneers in
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psychology. 189-190
1.2 Summarize the basic idea
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s and the important people be
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hind the early approaches kno zl zl zl zl
wn as Gestalt, psychoanalysis,
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and
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behaviorism.
1.3 Summarize the basic idea
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s behind the modern perspect
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ives in psychology. zl zl 193-194
1.4 Differentiate between the v
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arious types of professionals zl zl zl
within the field of psychology zl zl zl zl
.
1.5 Recall the basic criteria fo
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can use in their
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everyday lives. zl
1.6 Recall the five steps of
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the scientific approach.
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1.7 Compare and contrast
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some of the methods used to des zl zl zl zl zl zl 112, 114, 180- zl zl 113, 115-118, 179,
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cribe behavior. zl 181, 199 zl 182, 212 zl
1.8 Explain how researchers
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use the correlational techniqu
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e to study relationships betwe
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en two or zl zl
more variables. zl
1.9 Identify the stepszl zl zl 135, 143, 152, zl zl 151 136, 138-142, 145-150
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involved in designing an experi zl zl zl zl 185-186, 202, zl
ment. 204
1.10 Recall two common sourc zl zl zl zl 154, 157-158, zl 153, 155 zl 156, 159 zl
es of problems in an
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experiment and some ways to co zl zl zl zl zl
ntrol for these effects.
2
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Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
1.12 Explain why psychologi
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sts sometimes use
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nonhuman animals in their resea zl zl zl zl
rch.
1.13 Identify strategies for criti
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cally evaluating news and other
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information shared on zl zl
social media. zl
Name zl
Chapter 1 – Quick Quiz 1 zl zl zl zl zl
1. The goals of psychology are to
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a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior zl zl zl zl zl
c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d) describe, explain, predict, and control behavior zl zl zl zl zl
2. Which of these individuals was an early founder and proponent of functionalism?
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a) Ivan Pavlov c) Wilhelm Wundt zl zl zl
b) William James d) Max Wertheimer zl zl zl
3. Freud said phobias were zl zl zl zl , whereas Watson said phobias were
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a) learned; inherited zl c) sexual; unconscious zl zl
b) repressed conflicts; learned zl zl d) conditioned; unconditioned zl zl
4. Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?
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a) psychoanalysis c) cognitive perspective zl zl
b) humanism d) behaviorism zl
5. The class is playing a game of Jeopardy! and it is your turn. ―I‘ll take Specialties in Psychology for $300.‖ The re
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vealed answer is, ―These psychological professionals work with situations in which environmental conditions may
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have an impact on mental health.‖ What will you say?
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a) ―What is a neuropsychologist?‖ zl zl zl
b) ―What is a forensic psychologist?‖ zl zl zl zl
c) ―What is a psychiatric social worker?‖ zl zl zl zl zl
d) ―What is a developmental psychologist?‖ zl zl zl zl
6. When you watch dogs play in the park, or watch how shoppers look at products in stores, you are engaging in a fo
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rm of .
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a) case study research c) survey research zl zl zl zl
b) naturalistic observation d) psychometric study zl zl zl
7. A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a
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a) representative sample c) single-masked study zl zl zl
b) case study d) naturalistic observation zl zl zl
8. A negative correlation means that
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a) high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b) high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c) low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d) there is no relationship between the two variables zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
3
Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
9.
is an experiment in which participants do not know if they are in the experimental or the control gr
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oup, but the experimenters do know which participants are part of which group.
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a) The double-masked study
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b) Field researchzl d) Correlational research zl zl
10. Experimenters can justify the use of deception because
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a) there is informed consent
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b) research is more important than people
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Chapter 1 – Quick Quiz 1 zl zl zl zl zl
Answer Key zl
1. d
Explanation: These goals adequately help uncover the mysteries of behavior. (Topic: 1.6 T zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
he Scientific Approach, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning O
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bjective: 1.6 Recall the five steps of the scientific approach, APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Des
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cribe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology.)
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2. b
Explanation: William James was a functionalist. (Topic: 1.1 In the Beginning: Wundt, Titche zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ner, and James, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.1
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Describe the contributions of some of the early pioneers in psychology, APA Learning Objective:
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1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domains.)
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3. b
Explanation: Freud studied repressed conflict and Watson studied observable behavior. (Topic: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1.2 Three Influential Approaches: Gestalt, Psychoanalysis, and Behaviorism, Skill Level: Analyze I
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t, Difficulty Level: Moderate, Learning Objective: 1.2 Summarize the basic ideas and the important
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people behind the early approaches known as Gestalt, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism, APA Lear
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ning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domains.)
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4. b Explanation: The humanistic perspective focuses on free will and self- zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
actualization. (Topic: 1.3 Modern Perspectives, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Lev
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el: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.3 Summarize the basic ideas behind the modern perspectives in
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psychology, APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching th
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emes in psychology.) zl zl
5. c
Explanation: Psychiatric social workers work with people in conditions of poverty or other typ zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
es of environmental situations leading to mental disorders. (Topic: 1.4 Psychological Professionals
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and Areas of Specialization, Skill Level: Apply What You Know, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learnin
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g Objective: 1.4 Differentiate between the various types of professionals within the field of psycholo
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gy, APA Learning Objectives: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domain
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s; 1.3 Describe applications of psychology.)
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6. b Explanation: In naturalistic observation, you are just watching— zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
that is, observing. (Topic: 1.7 Descriptive Methods, Skill Level: Apply What You Know, Difficul
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ty Level: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.7 Compare and contrast some of the methods used to descri
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be behavior, APA Learning Objectives: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology; 2.4 Interpret, de
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sign, and conduct basic psychological research.)
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7. b
Explanation: A case study involves a detailed description of a particular individual. (Topic: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1.7 Descriptive Methods, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning O
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bjective: 1.7 Compare and contrast some of the methods used to describe behavior, APA Learni
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4
Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
zl
TEST BANK FOR
zl zl
Psychology, 7th edition Saundra K. Ciccarelli J Noland White
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1
Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
TOTAL ASSE zl Chapter 1 zl
SSMENT GUI zl
The Science of Psychology zl zl zl
DE
Learning Objectives zl Remember Understand zl Apply What Yo zl zl Analyze It zl
the Facts
zl zl the Concepts
zl u Know zl
1.11 Identify some of the
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common ethical guidelines zl zl 205
for doing research with
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people.
Learning Objectives zl Remember Understand zl Apply What Yo zl zl Analyze It zl
the Facts
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1.1 Describe the contributions o
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zl zl 3-4, 7, 9, 16-17
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f some of the early pioneers in
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psychology. 189-190
1.2 Summarize the basic idea
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s and the important people be
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hind the early approaches kno zl zl zl zl
wn as Gestalt, psychoanalysis,
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and
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behaviorism.
1.3 Summarize the basic idea
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s behind the modern perspect
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ives in psychology. zl zl 193-194
1.4 Differentiate between the v
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arious types of professionals zl zl zl
within the field of psychology zl zl zl zl
.
1.5 Recall the basic criteria fo
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r critical thinking that people
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can use in their
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everyday lives. zl
1.6 Recall the five steps of
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zl zl zl zl 78, 87, 89, 93
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the scientific approach.
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1.7 Compare and contrast
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some of the methods used to des zl zl zl zl zl zl 112, 114, 180- zl zl 113, 115-118, 179,
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cribe behavior. zl 181, 199 zl 182, 212 zl
1.8 Explain how researchers
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use the correlational techniqu
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e to study relationships betwe
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en two or zl zl
more variables. zl
1.9 Identify the stepszl zl zl 135, 143, 152, zl zl 151 136, 138-142, 145-150
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involved in designing an experi zl zl zl zl 185-186, 202, zl
ment. 204
1.10 Recall two common sourc zl zl zl zl 154, 157-158, zl 153, 155 zl 156, 159 zl
es of problems in an
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experiment and some ways to co zl zl zl zl zl
ntrol for these effects.
2
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Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
1.12 Explain why psychologi
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sts sometimes use
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nonhuman animals in their resea zl zl zl zl
rch.
1.13 Identify strategies for criti
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cally evaluating news and other
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information shared on zl zl
social media. zl
Name zl
Chapter 1 – Quick Quiz 1 zl zl zl zl zl
1. The goals of psychology are to
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a) explore the conscious and unconscious functions of the human mind zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b) understand, compare, and analyze human behavior zl zl zl zl zl
c) improve psychological well-being in all individuals from birth until death zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d) describe, explain, predict, and control behavior zl zl zl zl zl
2. Which of these individuals was an early founder and proponent of functionalism?
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a) Ivan Pavlov c) Wilhelm Wundt zl zl zl
b) William James d) Max Wertheimer zl zl zl
3. Freud said phobias were zl zl zl zl , whereas Watson said phobias were
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a) learned; inherited zl c) sexual; unconscious zl zl
b) repressed conflicts; learned zl zl d) conditioned; unconditioned zl zl
4. Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?
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a) psychoanalysis c) cognitive perspective zl zl
b) humanism d) behaviorism zl
5. The class is playing a game of Jeopardy! and it is your turn. ―I‘ll take Specialties in Psychology for $300.‖ The re
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vealed answer is, ―These psychological professionals work with situations in which environmental conditions may
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have an impact on mental health.‖ What will you say?
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a) ―What is a neuropsychologist?‖ zl zl zl
b) ―What is a forensic psychologist?‖ zl zl zl zl
c) ―What is a psychiatric social worker?‖ zl zl zl zl zl
d) ―What is a developmental psychologist?‖ zl zl zl zl
6. When you watch dogs play in the park, or watch how shoppers look at products in stores, you are engaging in a fo
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rm of .
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a) case study research c) survey research zl zl zl zl
b) naturalistic observation d) psychometric study zl zl zl
7. A detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated is called a
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a) representative sample c) single-masked study zl zl zl
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8. A negative correlation means that
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a) high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
b) high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
c) low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d) there is no relationship between the two variables zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
3
Copyright © 2025, 2020, 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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, Psychology 7e/Ciccarelli/White zl
9.
is an experiment in which participants do not know if they are in the experimental or the control gr
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oup, but the experimenters do know which participants are part of which group.
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a) The double-masked study
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b) Field researchzl d) Correlational research zl zl
10. Experimenters can justify the use of deception because
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a) there is informed consent
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b) research is more important than people
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Chapter 1 – Quick Quiz 1 zl zl zl zl zl
Answer Key zl
1. d
Explanation: These goals adequately help uncover the mysteries of behavior. (Topic: 1.6 T zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
he Scientific Approach, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning O
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bjective: 1.6 Recall the five steps of the scientific approach, APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Des
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cribe key concepts, principles, and overarching themes in psychology.)
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2. b
Explanation: William James was a functionalist. (Topic: 1.1 In the Beginning: Wundt, Titche zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ner, and James, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.1
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Describe the contributions of some of the early pioneers in psychology, APA Learning Objective:
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1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domains.)
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3. b
Explanation: Freud studied repressed conflict and Watson studied observable behavior. (Topic: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1.2 Three Influential Approaches: Gestalt, Psychoanalysis, and Behaviorism, Skill Level: Analyze I
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t, Difficulty Level: Moderate, Learning Objective: 1.2 Summarize the basic ideas and the important
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people behind the early approaches known as Gestalt, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism, APA Lear
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ning Objective: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domains.)
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4. b Explanation: The humanistic perspective focuses on free will and self- zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
actualization. (Topic: 1.3 Modern Perspectives, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Lev
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
el: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.3 Summarize the basic ideas behind the modern perspectives in
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psychology, APA Learning Objective: 1.1 Describe key concepts, principles, and overarching th
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emes in psychology.) zl zl
5. c
Explanation: Psychiatric social workers work with people in conditions of poverty or other typ zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
es of environmental situations leading to mental disorders. (Topic: 1.4 Psychological Professionals
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and Areas of Specialization, Skill Level: Apply What You Know, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learnin
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g Objective: 1.4 Differentiate between the various types of professionals within the field of psycholo
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gy, APA Learning Objectives: 1.2 Develop a working knowledge of psychology‘s content domain
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s; 1.3 Describe applications of psychology.)
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6. b Explanation: In naturalistic observation, you are just watching— zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
that is, observing. (Topic: 1.7 Descriptive Methods, Skill Level: Apply What You Know, Difficul
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ty Level: Easy, Learning Objective: 1.7 Compare and contrast some of the methods used to descri
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be behavior, APA Learning Objectives: 1.3 Describe applications of psychology; 2.4 Interpret, de
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sign, and conduct basic psychological research.)
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7. b
Explanation: A case study involves a detailed description of a particular individual. (Topic: zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
1.7 Descriptive Methods, Skill Level: Remember the Facts, Difficulty Level: Easy, Learning O
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bjective: 1.7 Compare and contrast some of the methods used to describe behavior, APA Learni
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4
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