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Samenvatting H9 specifieke immuniteit

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Mindmap over hoofdstuk 9 specifieke immuniteit van het vak infectie en afweer

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Uploaded on
December 19, 2025
Number of pages
1
Written in
2024/2025
Type
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V(D)J-herschikking in B- en T-cellen


Specifiek voor lymfocyten
Proces

Herschikking van V, D,
en J gensegmenten


RAG-1 en RAG-2 genen Somatische recombinatie
essentieel voor herschikking


Recombinatie vindt plaats bij RSS
(recombination signal sequences) Genetische basis


Tijdelijke DNA-breuken worden
gerepareerd via NHEJ Mechanismen
(non-homologous end joining)



Palindroomsequenties
Toevoeging van P-nucleotiden
bij DNA-reparatie


Door TdT (terminal
deoxynucleotidyl 9.5 Genereren v
transferase) receptor diversi
Toevoeging van N-nucleotiden Junctionele diversiteit

Creëert extra variabiliteit in
antigeenbindingsplaatsen


Unieke sequenties in CDR3
Genetisch gevolg
(complementarity-determining region=HV)



Elke B- of T-cel heeft
Specifieke herkenning
unieke antigeenreceptor


Potentieel tot 10^13
verschillende specificiteiten
Immense repertoire
Effectief repertoire beperkt
door aantal cellen Gevolgen van genetische diversiteit



Genspecialisatie beperkt
herschikking tot lymfocyten
Genetische stabiliteit
RAG-deficiënties leiden tot SCID (severe
combined immunodeficiency)




Verandering van constante
regio van de zware keten


Geïnitieerd door AID
Mechanisme
(Activation-Induced Cytidine
Deaminase)


Specifiek voor B-cellen na activering


Switch-regio's in intronen Isotype switching
worden herschikt (=CSR: class switch
DNA-veranderingen recombination)

Irreversibel proces waarbij
VDJ-exon behouden blijft


Productie van IgG, IgA of IgE
afhankelijk van cytokinesignalen
9.6 Isotype switching
Gevolgen somatische hypermuta
Effectorfuncties van
antilichamen worden
aangepast



Beperkt tot variabele regio's van
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immuunglobuline-genen
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