Fall Semester 2025 | ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Exam Prep |
Complete Practical Nursing Review with Verified ATI-Style Questions &
Answers, Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-PN Readiness Assessment, Content
Mastery, Test-Taking Strategies & Final Predictor Success Guide
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of patient education?
A) To provide entertainment during hospital stays
B) To promote patient autonomy and informed decision-making
C) To increase hospital revenue
D) To limit patient questions
Correct Option: B) To promote patient autonomy and informed decision-making
Rationale: Patient education empowers individuals to make informed choices about
their healthcare, leading to better health outcomes.
Question 2:
Which of the following actions is a priority for a nurse caring for a patient with a
suspected myocardial infarction?
A) Administering a pain reliever
B) Monitoring vital signs
C) Initiating oxygen therapy
D) Providing emotional support
Correct Option: C) Initiating oxygen therapy
Rationale: Administering oxygen is crucial for ensuring adequate oxygenation to the
heart muscle, especially in a myocardial infarction scenario.
Question 3:
What is the most common side effect of opioid medications?
A) Hemorrhage
B) Drowsiness
C) Hypertension
D) Hyperglycemia
Correct Option: B) Drowsiness
Rationale: Opioids often lead to sedation, making drowsiness one of the most common
and recognizable side effects that patients experience.
Question 4:
,How often should a nurse perform a comprehensive skin assessment on at-risk
patients?
A) Once a week
B) Once a shift
C) Daily
D) Monthly
Correct Option: C) Daily
Rationale: At-risk patients, especially those with limited mobility, should be assessed
daily to detect early signs of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown.
Question 5:
What is the recommended action for a nurse who sees a patient becoming agitated
and possibly violent?
A) Ignore the behavior, as it’s a phase
B) Isolate the patient immediately
C) Calmly de-escalate the situation using verbal skills
D) Restrain the patient immediately
Correct Option: C) Calmly de-escalate the situation using verbal skills
Rationale: Effective communication and de-escalation techniques can prevent
violence and help maintain the safety of the patient and staff.
Question 6:
Which laboratory test is essential for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
A) Complete blood count
B) Serum electrolytes
C) Fasting blood glucose
D) Liver function tests
Correct Option: C) Fasting blood glucose
Rationale: Fasting blood glucose levels are a primary screening tool for diagnosing
diabetes due to their ability to measure blood sugar levels after fasting.
Question 7:
A nurse is teaching a client about antihypertensive medications. What is the most
important point to instruct the client?
A) Take medication on an empty stomach
B) Monitor blood pressure regularly
, C) Increase dietary sodium
D) Stop taking medication if feeling well
Correct Option: B) Monitor blood pressure regularly
Rationale: Regular monitoring helps ensure the medication is effectively controlling
blood pressure and alerts the client to any need for adjustments.
Question 8:
What is the primary concern when caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy?
A) Infection risk
B) Weight gain
C) Skin irritation
D) Sleep disturbances
Correct Option: A) Infection risk
Rationale: Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, making patients more
susceptible to infections.
Question 9:
Which assessment finding would indicate a potential complication in a patient with
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A) Warmth and redness in the extremity
B) Mild swelling in the affected leg
C) Sudden onset of chest pain
D) Bilateral leg edema
Correct Option: C) Sudden onset of chest pain
Rationale: Sudden chest pain may indicate a pulmonary embolism, a serious
complication of DVT.
Question 10:
What is the recommended action for a nurse when a patient is experiencing an
allergic reaction?
A) Wait and observe
B) Administer an antihistamine
C) Apply ice to the affected area
D) Call for assistance and monitor vital signs
Complete Practical Nursing Review with Verified ATI-Style Questions &
Answers, Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-PN Readiness Assessment, Content
Mastery, Test-Taking Strategies & Final Predictor Success Guide
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of patient education?
A) To provide entertainment during hospital stays
B) To promote patient autonomy and informed decision-making
C) To increase hospital revenue
D) To limit patient questions
Correct Option: B) To promote patient autonomy and informed decision-making
Rationale: Patient education empowers individuals to make informed choices about
their healthcare, leading to better health outcomes.
Question 2:
Which of the following actions is a priority for a nurse caring for a patient with a
suspected myocardial infarction?
A) Administering a pain reliever
B) Monitoring vital signs
C) Initiating oxygen therapy
D) Providing emotional support
Correct Option: C) Initiating oxygen therapy
Rationale: Administering oxygen is crucial for ensuring adequate oxygenation to the
heart muscle, especially in a myocardial infarction scenario.
Question 3:
What is the most common side effect of opioid medications?
A) Hemorrhage
B) Drowsiness
C) Hypertension
D) Hyperglycemia
Correct Option: B) Drowsiness
Rationale: Opioids often lead to sedation, making drowsiness one of the most common
and recognizable side effects that patients experience.
Question 4:
,How often should a nurse perform a comprehensive skin assessment on at-risk
patients?
A) Once a week
B) Once a shift
C) Daily
D) Monthly
Correct Option: C) Daily
Rationale: At-risk patients, especially those with limited mobility, should be assessed
daily to detect early signs of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown.
Question 5:
What is the recommended action for a nurse who sees a patient becoming agitated
and possibly violent?
A) Ignore the behavior, as it’s a phase
B) Isolate the patient immediately
C) Calmly de-escalate the situation using verbal skills
D) Restrain the patient immediately
Correct Option: C) Calmly de-escalate the situation using verbal skills
Rationale: Effective communication and de-escalation techniques can prevent
violence and help maintain the safety of the patient and staff.
Question 6:
Which laboratory test is essential for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
A) Complete blood count
B) Serum electrolytes
C) Fasting blood glucose
D) Liver function tests
Correct Option: C) Fasting blood glucose
Rationale: Fasting blood glucose levels are a primary screening tool for diagnosing
diabetes due to their ability to measure blood sugar levels after fasting.
Question 7:
A nurse is teaching a client about antihypertensive medications. What is the most
important point to instruct the client?
A) Take medication on an empty stomach
B) Monitor blood pressure regularly
, C) Increase dietary sodium
D) Stop taking medication if feeling well
Correct Option: B) Monitor blood pressure regularly
Rationale: Regular monitoring helps ensure the medication is effectively controlling
blood pressure and alerts the client to any need for adjustments.
Question 8:
What is the primary concern when caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy?
A) Infection risk
B) Weight gain
C) Skin irritation
D) Sleep disturbances
Correct Option: A) Infection risk
Rationale: Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, making patients more
susceptible to infections.
Question 9:
Which assessment finding would indicate a potential complication in a patient with
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A) Warmth and redness in the extremity
B) Mild swelling in the affected leg
C) Sudden onset of chest pain
D) Bilateral leg edema
Correct Option: C) Sudden onset of chest pain
Rationale: Sudden chest pain may indicate a pulmonary embolism, a serious
complication of DVT.
Question 10:
What is the recommended action for a nurse when a patient is experiencing an
allergic reaction?
A) Wait and observe
B) Administer an antihistamine
C) Apply ice to the affected area
D) Call for assistance and monitor vital signs
