RETAKE EXAMINATION MED-SURG II HESI RETAKE
LATEST VERSION UPDATED AND REVISED IN
2025/2026
how low should you avoid sun exposure with radiation therapy
- ANSWER ->during treatment and atleast 1 yr after
what blood tests do you frequently need during radiation
therapy - ANSWER ->WBC and platelet
TURP used in pt with - ANSWER ->BPH
what side effect of TURP should be gone by 4th day - ANSWER
>Hematuria
may need muscle relaxer after TURP to treat - ANSWER >spasms
after removing the catheter used in TURP, what is a sign that should be
immediately reported - ANSWER ->frank bleeding
burning, red tinged blood, small clots and frequency are
___________ after TURP - ANSWER ->normal
abrupt; oliguria; urine output <30 are signs of - ANSWER >acute kidney
disease
normal BUN - ANSWER ->10-20
normal creatinine - ANSWER ->0.5-1.2
,3 stages of acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->prerenal, intrarenal,
postrenal
prerenal equal - ANSWER ->perfusion reduction
intrarenal equals - ANSWER ->kidney damage
postrenal equals - ANSWER ->urine flow obstruction, blockage
signs of prerenal stage - ANSWER ->hypovolemia, impaired renal flow,
decreased GFR
cause of intrarenal stage - ANSWER ->acute tubular necrosis issues,
most common after surgery
cause of prerenal stage - ANSWER ->prerenal azotemia
sign of postrenal stage - ANSWER ->several hours anuria with flank pain
followed by polyuria
clinical manifestations of acute kidney disease - ANSWER >EDEMA, wgt
gain
what should you ask a patient in acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->if
waistband suddenly too tight
diet for acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->low protein, high carb,
essential amino acids
, during oliguric phase of acute kidney disease you should - ANSWER -
>minimize protein intake
during diuretic phase of acute kidney disease you should - ANSWER -
>assess for hypovolemia
during ileal conduit care, you should notify HCP if - ANSWER -
>no output last 4-6 hr or severe reduction over last 24
pt with ileal conduit at risk for - ANSWER ->impaired skin integrity
to decrease impaired skin integrity in an ileal conduit you should -
ANSWER ->make sure ostomy fits properly
postop ileal conduit pt is - ANSWER ->NPO and on NG tube several days
obstruction, leakage, stenosis, calculi, pyelonephritis are all
complications of - ANSWER ->ileal conduit
because weight of urine can cause device to slip from skin you should
teach pt with ileal conduit to - ANSWER ->empty collection device
frequently
how often should you change an ileal conduit pouch - ANSWER
->every 3-7 days
when should you empty ileal conduit puouch - ANSWER ->1/3-
1/2 full
LATEST VERSION UPDATED AND REVISED IN
2025/2026
how low should you avoid sun exposure with radiation therapy
- ANSWER ->during treatment and atleast 1 yr after
what blood tests do you frequently need during radiation
therapy - ANSWER ->WBC and platelet
TURP used in pt with - ANSWER ->BPH
what side effect of TURP should be gone by 4th day - ANSWER
>Hematuria
may need muscle relaxer after TURP to treat - ANSWER >spasms
after removing the catheter used in TURP, what is a sign that should be
immediately reported - ANSWER ->frank bleeding
burning, red tinged blood, small clots and frequency are
___________ after TURP - ANSWER ->normal
abrupt; oliguria; urine output <30 are signs of - ANSWER >acute kidney
disease
normal BUN - ANSWER ->10-20
normal creatinine - ANSWER ->0.5-1.2
,3 stages of acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->prerenal, intrarenal,
postrenal
prerenal equal - ANSWER ->perfusion reduction
intrarenal equals - ANSWER ->kidney damage
postrenal equals - ANSWER ->urine flow obstruction, blockage
signs of prerenal stage - ANSWER ->hypovolemia, impaired renal flow,
decreased GFR
cause of intrarenal stage - ANSWER ->acute tubular necrosis issues,
most common after surgery
cause of prerenal stage - ANSWER ->prerenal azotemia
sign of postrenal stage - ANSWER ->several hours anuria with flank pain
followed by polyuria
clinical manifestations of acute kidney disease - ANSWER >EDEMA, wgt
gain
what should you ask a patient in acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->if
waistband suddenly too tight
diet for acute kidney disease - ANSWER ->low protein, high carb,
essential amino acids
, during oliguric phase of acute kidney disease you should - ANSWER -
>minimize protein intake
during diuretic phase of acute kidney disease you should - ANSWER -
>assess for hypovolemia
during ileal conduit care, you should notify HCP if - ANSWER -
>no output last 4-6 hr or severe reduction over last 24
pt with ileal conduit at risk for - ANSWER ->impaired skin integrity
to decrease impaired skin integrity in an ileal conduit you should -
ANSWER ->make sure ostomy fits properly
postop ileal conduit pt is - ANSWER ->NPO and on NG tube several days
obstruction, leakage, stenosis, calculi, pyelonephritis are all
complications of - ANSWER ->ileal conduit
because weight of urine can cause device to slip from skin you should
teach pt with ileal conduit to - ANSWER ->empty collection device
frequently
how often should you change an ileal conduit pouch - ANSWER
->every 3-7 days
when should you empty ileal conduit puouch - ANSWER ->1/3-
1/2 full
