NUR209 REPRODUCTIVE
ACTUAL FINAL
EXAM BANK 400+ WELL
STRUCTURED QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2026 .
,1. A localized dilation of an artery either within the original diameter of the artery (fusiform) or an out
pouching of the artery (saccular).✓✓ correct answer Aortic Aneurysm
2. What is aortic aneurysm the result of✓✓ correct answer a weakening of the arterial wall and occurs where arteries curve or flex.
3. Where is the aortic aneurysm located?✓✓ correct answer Can be in the abdominal area such as abdominal aortic aneurysm or thoracic aorta
4. What is the cause of aortic aneurysm?✓✓ correct answer • Hypertension
• Atherosclerosis
• Smoking
• Age
• Family history
• Syphilis
• Marfan's syndrome
• Blunt trauma.
5. Sudden expansion with danger; the patient may experience a sudden in- crease in pain with radiation to groin,
buttocks, and legs with signs and symp- toms of hypovolemic shock.✓✓ correct answer Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
6. blood has tunneled into the artery wall between the layers of the arterial wall. The effect is decreased perfusion to
organs.✓✓ correct answer Aortic Dissection
7. What is Aortic Dissection accompanied by?✓✓ correct answer by diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, faintness, apprehension.
8. What is the treatment for treatment for Aortic Dissection?✓✓ correct answer for partial dissection is medical management
with control of blood pressure maintained below 100-120 mmHg, or in the event of dissection with hemodynamic compromise,surgical repair surgical repair.
9. Blood is diverted into the artery wall.✓✓ correct answer Aortic Dissection
10. A narrowing in the aorta usually near the ductus arteriosus, causing in- creased pressure in the head and
upper extremities and decreased pressure in the body and lower extremities.✓✓ correct answer Coarctation of the Aorta
(CoA)
11. Blood flows from the aorta to the pulmonary artery through an opening, which usually closes during the first
weeks of life✓✓ correct answer Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)✓✓ correct answer
12. Aortic dissection symptoms✓✓ correct answer are sudden pain described as tearing, ripping, or stabbing in the anterior chest, back, neck,
throat, jaw, or teeth.
,13. Blood does not flow easily because the entrance of the pulmonary artery is narrow, causing hypertrophy of the RV
✓✓ correct answer Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)✓✓ correct answer
14. Blood flows between all four chambers due to a low ASD, high VSD and modified valves.✓✓ correct answer
Atrioventricular Septal Defect (ASD)✓✓ correct answer
15. Blood does not flow because the aortic valve has narrowed, causing hyper- trophy in the LV and decreased cardiac
output✓✓ correct answer Pulmonic Stenosis (PS)
16. Ineffective airway clearance related to retained secretions as evidenced by abnormal breath sounds. What's outcome?✓
✓ correct answer Pt. Will exhibit clear breath sounds in bilateral lower lobes after nebulizer and chest physiotherapy (PT)
17. Ineffective airway clearance related to retained secretions as evidenced by abnormal breath sounds. What's interventions?
✓✓ correct answer -Provide nebulizer treatment and chest and chest physiotherapy/postural drainage as prescribed
-Administer IV antibiotics on time
18. Caregiver role strain related to perceived lack of support as evidenced by lack of compliance to prescribed
treatment regimen. What is the outcome?✓✓ correct answer - Grandmother will identify resources to assist with caring for the child
with chronic illness by discharge.
19. Caregiver role strain related to perceived lack of support as evidenced by lack of compliance to prescribed
treatment regimen. What is the interventions?✓✓ correct answer -
-Provide grandmother with contact information for the American Lung Association and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
-Refer the pt.'s family to a hospital social worker.
20. Imbalanced nutrition✓✓ correct answer less than body requirements related to inadequate absorption of
calories as evidenced by height and weight below 3rd percentile. What is the outcome?✓✓ correct answer The child will
gain 2 pounds within one month
21. Impaired Gas Exchange related to poor perfusion as evidenced by cyanosis and clubbing of fingers. What is the outcome?
✓✓ correct answer The child will maintain oxygen saturation above 92% on room air by discharge.
22. Imbalanced nutrition✓✓ correct answer less than body requirements related to inadequate absorption of
calories as evidenced by height and weight below 3rd percentile. What is the interventions?✓✓ correct answer -Elicit the
patient's food preferences when completing the menu
-Provide pancrelipase with meals and snack
, 23. Impaired Gas Exchange related to poor perfusion as evidenced by cyanosis and clubbing of fingers. What is the
interventions?✓✓ correct answer -Limit feeding times to 20 minutes
-Place child in knee-chest position during that spells
24. ✓✓ correct answer Group B streptococcal infection
25. ✓✓ correct answer Hirschsprung's
26. ✓✓ correct answer necrotizing enterocolitis,
27. ✓✓ correct answer Pyloric stenosis
28. ✓✓ correct answer Choanal atresia,
29. ✓✓ correct answer Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
30. ✓✓ correct answer Hydrocephalus
31. ✓✓ correct answer Omphalocele,
32. ✓✓ correct answer Gastroschisis,
33. ✓✓ correct answer Imperforate anus
34. ✓✓ correct answer Pierre-Robins syndrome
35. ✓✓ correct answer Esophageal atresia
36. ✓✓ correct answer Cleft lip
37. ✓✓ correct answer cleft palate
38. ✓✓ correct answer Cerebral palsy
39. Tetralogy of Fallot abnormality of blood flow✓✓ correct answer
40. ✓✓ correct answer
41. Atria Septal Defects abnormality of blood flow✓✓ correct answer
42. Ventricular Septal Defects abnormality of blood flow, explain.✓✓ correct answer
43. AV Canal Septal defects abnormality of blood flow, explain.✓✓ correct answer