40 Testbank – 2025
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, AP Biology Chapter 40 Testbank
Question 1
Trees are rare in the savanna biome because of A)
insufficient annual precipitation.
B) acidic soils.
C) extreme winter temperatures.
D) large variations in seasonal rainfall.
E) permafrost.
Correct Answer
C) extreme winter temperatures.
Question 2
Which of the following statements best describes the effect of climate on biome
distribution?
A) Average annual temperature and precipitation are sufficient to predict which
biome will be found in an area.
B) Seasonal fluctuation of temperature is not a limiting factor in biome distribution if areas
have the same annual temperature and precipitation means.
C) Not only is the average climate important in determining biome distribution, but
so is the pattern of climatic variation.
D) Temperate forests and grasslands are different biomes because they receive a
different quality and quantity of sunlight, even though they have essentially the same
annual temperature and precipitation.
E) Correlation of climate with biome distribution is sufficient to determine the cause of
biome patterns. Correct Answer
C) Not only is the average climate important in determining biome distribution, but so is
the pattern of climatic variation.
Question 3
In the ecological development of terrestrial biomes, which factor is most dependent on all
the others?
A) the species of colonizing animals
B) prevailing temperature
C) prevailing rainfall
D) mineral nutrient availability
E) soil structure
Correct Answer
A) the species of colonizing animals
Question 4
The growing season would generally be shortest in which of the following biomes?
A) savanna
, B) temperate broadleaf forest
C) temperate grassland
D) tropical rain forest
E) northern coniferous forest
Correct Answer
E) northern coniferous forest
Question 5
Trees are not usually found in the tundra biome because of A)
insufficient annual precipitation.
B) acidic soils.
C) extreme winter temperatures.
D) overbrowsing by musk ox and caribou.
E) permafrost. Correct Answer E) permafrost.
Question 6
Which of the following levels of ecological organization is arranged in the correct sequence
from most to least inclusive?
A) community, ecosystem, individual, population
B) ecosystem, community, population, individual
C) population, ecosystem, individual, community
D) individual, population, community, ecosystem
E) individual, community, population, ecosystem
Correct Answer
B) ecosystem, community, population, individual
Question 7
Which of the following choices includes all of the others in creating global terrestrial
climates?
A) differential heating of Earth's surface
B) ocean currents
C) global wind patterns
D) evaporation of water from ocean surfaces
E) Earth's rotation on its axis
Correct Answer
A) differential heating of Earth's surface
Question 8
Why is the climate drier on the leeward side of mountain ranges that are subjected to
prevailing winds?
A) Deserts create dry conditions on the leeward side of mountain ranges.