TEST BANK
ff
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical
ff ff ff ff ff
ff Physiology14thEditionTestBankby
f f f f f
JohnE.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
ff f f f f f
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Table of Contents
ff ff ff
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Coupling
ff
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit III. The Heart
ff ff ff
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
ff ff ff
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit IV. The Circulation
ff ff ff
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and Lymph Flow
ff ff ff
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Ischemic Heart Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
ff ff ff
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
ff ff ff ff ff ff
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Sodium Concentration
ff ff
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
ff ff ff
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VII. Respiration
ff ff
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
ff ff ff
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Respiratory Membrane
ff ff
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
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Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
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Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
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Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
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Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of the Brain
ff ff ff
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
ff ff ff
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Circulation
ff
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
ff ff ff
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
ff ff ff
Chapter 71. The Liver
ff ff ff
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
ff ff ff
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and Teeth
ff ff
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
ff ff ff
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
ff ff ff
ff
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical
ff ff ff ff ff
ff Physiology14thEditionTestBankby
f f f f f
JohnE.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
ff f f f f f
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Table of Contents
ff ff ff
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Coupling
ff
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit III. The Heart
ff ff ff
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
ff ff ff
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit IV. The Circulation
ff ff ff
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and Lymph Flow
ff ff ff
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Ischemic Heart Disease
ff ff ff
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure
ff ff ff
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
ff ff ff ff ff ff
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Sodium Concentration
ff ff
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
ff ff ff
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Macrophage System, and Inflammation
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VII. Respiration
ff ff
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
ff ff ff
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Respiratory Membrane
ff ff
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
of the Brain
ff ff ff
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
ff ff ff
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Circulation
ff
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
ff ff ff
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
ff ff ff
Chapter 71. The Liver
ff ff ff
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
ff ff ff
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
and Teeth
ff ff
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
ff ff ff ff
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
ff ff ff ff ff
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
ff ff ff
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
ff ff ff
