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Which of the following could eventually change the historical status of nursing as a
female-dominated profession?
- More men graduating from baccalaureate and higher degree programs
- Salary compensation increasing to attract more men
- The proportion of men in nursing beginning to increase
- More male graduates of basic nursing programs entering the workplace -ANSWER
More male graduates of basic nursing programs entering the workplace
The racial and ethnic composition of the nursing profession will change to more
accurately reflect the population as a whole when
- the percentage of African-American and Hispanic nurses decreases more than the
percentage of white nurses.
- the non-white portion of the general population decreases.
- the increased numbers of racial and ethnic minorities enrolled in educational
programs graduate and begin to practice.
- the number of Asians or Native Hawaiian-Pacific Islanders begins to increase. -
ANSWER the increased numbers of racial and ethnic minorities enrolled in educational
programs graduate and begin to practice.
Which of the following best describes trends in nursing education?
- Numbers of RNs with diploma educations are increasing.
- Numbers of RNs with bachelor's and higher degrees are increasing.
- Foreign-born nurses practicing in the United States are seen as less knowledgeable
because of their lesser educational preparation.
- Numbers of RNs with associate degrees are decreasing. -ANSWER Numbers of RNs
with bachelor's and higher degrees are increasing.
Despite the variety of work settings available to the RN, data indicate that the primary
work site for RNs is
- ambulatory care settings.
- community health settings.
- long-term care facilities.
- acute care hospitals. -ANSWER acute care hospitals.
,Which of the following statements is correct about community health nursing (CHN)?
- High-tech care such as ventilators and total parenteral nutrition cannot be handled in
the home.
- Nursing care is rapidly moving from the home setting to the institutional setting.
- Assessment skills are less important in CHN because patients are not acutely ill.
- Prevention and community education are the cornerstones of CHN. -ANSWER
Prevention and community education are the cornerstones of CHN.
The major benefit of serving as a military nurse is
- the financial support to seek advanced degrees.
- serving as an officer on active duty or in the reserves.
- working with entirely baccalaureate-prepared peers on active duty.
- broader responsibilities and scope of practice than civilian nurses. -ANSWER the
financial support to seek advanced degrees.
What has been found about the outcomes of patients cared for in hospitals with a higher
percentage of BSN-prepared nurses as compared to patients in hospitals with a lower
percentage of BSN-prepared nurses?
- Outcomes were better in hospitals with more BSN-prepared nurses.
- Outcomes were similar in both types of hospitals.
- Patient outcomes are more dependent on nurse-patient ratios.
- Medical patients had better outcomes, but surgical patients fared the same -ANSWER
Outcomes were better in hospitals with more BSN-prepared nurses.
One important advantage of the evolution of nursing informatics is that
- informatics nurses will reduce the need for direct caregivers to document care.
- it allows any RN to become a certified informatics nurse.
- informatics nurses are best able to design systems with the needs and skills of nurses
who use them in mind.
- benefits of informatics advancements include improved patient safety and increased
variability of care. -ANSWER informatics nurses are best able to design systems with
the needs and skills of nurses who use them in mind.
NPs are advanced practice nurses who
- cannot receive direct reimbursement for their services.
- are required to have physician collaboration or supervision.
- can diagnose and treat common and chronic conditions.
- function under a set of universal advanced practitioner laws. -ANSWER can diagnose
and treat common and chronic conditions.
, Hospice and palliative care nursing is a rapidly developing specialty in nursing. Which
facts have contributed to this growth? (Select all that apply.)
- Hospice and palliative care nurses work in a variety of settings.
- Palliative care is a new focus of advanced practice nurses.
- Nursing curricula have prepared nurses to deal effectively with dying patients and
their families. (Incorrect)
- End-of-life care is largely the responsibility of nurses.
- End-of-life needs are expected to increase with the aging population. -ANSWER -
Hospice and palliative care nurses work in a variety of settings.
- End-of-life care is largely the responsibility of nurses.
- End-of-life needs are expected to increase with the aging population.
Which early nursing leader founded the first training school for nurses that would later
become a model for early nursing education?
- Clara Barton
- Dorothea Dix
- Mary Ann Bickerdyke
- Florence Nightingale -ANSWER Florence Nightingale
To which early nursing leader is attributed the founding of the American Red Cross?
- Dorothea Dix
- Clara Barton
- Florence Nightingale
- Lavinia Lloyd Dock -ANSWER Clara Barton
What was the most significant impact on the profession of nursing made by Mary
Breckenridge in her role as a frontier nurse?
- She demonstrated that female nurses could protect themselves in unsettled rural
environments.
- She demonstrated that nurses could provide care to many clients despite geographic
boundaries.
- She demonstrated that nurses were capable of teaching new mothers to care for
babies.
- She demonstrated that nurses could provide primary care in rural settings. -ANSWER
She demonstrated that nurses could provide primary care in rural settings.
What specialty of nursing was considered well suited for men at a time when other
areas were excluding men from practicing?
- Obstetric nursing
- Pediatric nursing
- Nurse educator