HCA Final Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Final Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified How should a patient be assisted with positioning in bed? Use pillows for support, align body properly, and ensure comfort How should a patient be assisted with respiratory exercises? Encourage deep breathing, use incentive spirometer if ordered, and monitor tolerance How should a patient be assisted with elimination needs? Provide privacy, help safely, and maintain hygiene How should a patient be assisted with hygiene after incontinence? Clean skin gently, apply barrier cream, and change linens as needed How should a patient be monitored for signs of infection? Check temperature, skin, wounds, and report abnormalities 2 How should a patient with limited mobility be repositioned for comfort? Use pillows and supports, reposition regularly, and observe for pressure points How should a patient be assisted with safe feeding practices? Sit upright, provide small bites, and monitor swallowing How should a patient’s behavior changes be documented? Record observations accurately and report to the supervising nurse How should a patient be assisted with oxygen therapy equipment? Check tubing, flow rate, and patient comfort regularly How should a patient be supported during emotional distress? Provide calm reassurance, listen actively, and involve support resources How should a patient’s medication schedule be monitored if not administering medications? Observe for side effects, ensure reminders, and report concerns to licensed staff 3 How should a patient be assisted with ambulation to prevent falls? Walk at a safe pace, use support devices, and supervise closely How should a patient be assisted with grooming for self-esteem? Encourage independence, assist when necessary, and maintain dignity How should a patient’s room be prepared for safety and comfort? Remove hazards, adjust bed and lighting, and ensure necessary supplies are accessible What is the first step in providing basic patient care? Wash hands and gather necessary supplies How should a patient with a wound be monitored for infection? Check for redness, swelling, warmth, drainage, and report changes What is the correct position for a patient receiving oxygen therapy? Upright or semi-Fowler’s position to promote breathing 4 How can pressure ulcers be prevented in bedridden patients? Reposition every two hours, use support surfaces, and keep skin clean and dry How should a patient’s personal belongings be handled? Keep them organized, safe, and within the patient’s reach What is the correct way to assist a patient to walk safely? Use a gait belt, support their weak side, and walk slightly behind them How should a patient’s pain be assessed? Ask about location, intensity, duration, and what makes it better or worse How should a patient who is nauseous be assisted? Provide a basin, offer sips of water, and keep them comfortable How should infection control be maintained when cleaning a patient’s room? Use disinfectants, wear gloves, and follow proper hand hygiene 5 How should a patient’s vital signs be recorded? Measure accurately, note the time, and document in the patient’s chart How should a patient with dementia be supported during care? Provide simple instructions, calm reassurance, and allow extra time How should fluid intake be monitored? Measure all liquids, record accurately, and report abnormal amounts How should a patient’s safety be ensured during transfers? Lock wheels, use proper body mechanics, and ensure the patient is stable What is the correct way to assist a patient with toileting? Provide privacy, use proper hygiene, and support safely as needed How should a patient experiencing dizziness be assisted? Help them sit or lie down, monitor vital signs, and report to the nurse