HCA/CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA/CNA Practice Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should be done if a patient shows signs of infection? Notify the nurse immediately and follow isolation or hygiene protocols How should vital signs be measured accurately? Follow standardized procedures and record immediately after measurement How should a patient be positioned to prevent aspiration during feeding? Sit upright with head slightly forward What is the correct method for assisting with a shower or bath? Ensure water temperature is safe, provide privacy, and assist as needed How should a patient be monitored after a fall? Check for injuries, observe vital signs, and report to the nurse 2 How should pressure-relieving devices be used for bedridden patients? Place correctly under bony areas and check skin regularly How should a patient be assisted with dressing? Offer clothing choices, assist weak side first, and maintain dignity What is the first step before providing any patient care? Wash hands thoroughly and put on appropriate PPE How should a patient be addressed to ensure respect? Use their preferred name and title What is the correct way to measure a patient’s temperature orally? Place the thermometer under the tongue and wait for the reading How should a patient be assisted who is feeling dizzy? Help them sit or lie down immediately and monitor until stable 3 What is the correct procedure for cleaning a patient’s mouth? Use a soft toothbrush or sponge swab and follow proper hygiene techniques How should a patient be positioned for eating if they have difficulty swallowing? Sit upright at a 90-degree angle What is the correct way to assist with range-of-motion exercises? Move joints gently through their full range while supporting the limb How should a patient’s skin be assessed for pressure ulcers? Check bony prominences for redness, warmth, or breakdown daily What should be done if a patient refuses care? Respect their decision, explain the importance, and notify the nurse How should a patient with a catheter be cared for? Keep the area clean, maintain a closed system, and record output accurately 4 What is the correct method for transferring a patient from bed to wheelchair? Lock the wheelchair, use a gait belt, and provide steady support How should fluid intake be monitored? Measure and record all liquids consumed according to the care plan How should a patient be assisted with a bedpan? Provide privacy, position correctly, and ensure hygiene afterward How should personal protective equipment be removed after patient care? Remove gloves first, then gown, mask, and wash hands immediately What is the correct way to help a patient ambulate with a walker? Ensure walker stability, provide support at the patient’s side, and move slowly How should a patient with limited vision be guided? Walk slightly ahead and describe obstacles verbally 5 How should oral medications be handled if not authorized to administer? Do not administer and report questions to the nurse How should a patient with a feeding tube be assisted? Follow care plan, check tube placement, and monitor for complications How should a patient be assisted with incontinence care? Provide privacy, clean thoroughly, and change linens