Medication Administration Case Study Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Medication Administration Case Study Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the safest action when a patient states the pill looks different from what they usually take? Recheck the medication order and verify with the prescriber or pharmacist What should the nurse do if a patient refuses a prescribed medication? Respect the refusal, document it, and notify the provider What should the nurse assess before giving an opioid pain medication? Respiratory rate and level of sedation What must the nurse check before administering insulin? Current blood glucose level What is the best action if a medication dose seems unusually high? Hold the dose and clarify with the provider before giving 2 What should the nurse do before administering a potassium supplement? Check the patient’s latest serum potassium level What is the correct action when a medication requires apical pulse monitoring? Assess the apical pulse for one full minute before giving What should be done immediately after drawing up medication from a vial? Label the syringe with the medication name and dose What should the nurse do if the patient is NPO but has oral medications due? Verify with the provider which medications can or cannot be given What is essential to assess before giving a diuretic like furosemide? Blood pressure and electrolyte levels What should the nurse do if a patient vomits right after taking oral medication? Notify the provider and follow instructions; do not automatically redose 3 What is the appropriate action before giving a medication via a feeding tube? Check tube placement and flush the tube What should the nurse do if a patient has difficulty swallowing pills? Assess if the medication can be crushed and mixed with food or liquid What is the best response when a patient asks, “What is this medication for?” Provide a clear explanation of the medication’s purpose What should the nurse confirm before administering a PRN pain medication? Whether the patient meets the criteria for the PRN order What should be done if a medication is scheduled but the patient is asleep? Use clinical judgment and the medication’s purpose to decide whether to wake them What is the nurse’s priority if a patient develops hives after receiving a medication? Stop the medication and assess for signs of anaphylaxis 4 What should the nurse do before giving a blood pressure medication? Measure the patient’s current blood pressure What is required when giving a high-alert medication like heparin? Independent double-check by another licensed