HCA Written Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Written Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary responsibility of a healthcare assistant? To provide safe and compassionate support to patients under supervision of healthcare professionals. Why is hand hygiene critical before and after patient care? It prevents the spread of infections between patients and staff. How should a healthcare assistant respond to a patient who refuses care? Respect the patient’s decision and report it to the supervising nurse. What is the correct position to place a patient who is short of breath? Fowler’s position. Why is accurate documentation important in patient care? It ensures continuity of care and serves as a legal record. 2 How should a healthcare assistant handle a patient’s confidential information? Maintain privacy and only share details with authorized personnel. What is the correct way to lift a patient safely? Use proper body mechanics, bend at the knees, and keep the patient close. How can a healthcare assistant support a patient’s emotional well-being? Listen attentively, provide reassurance, and respond with empathy. Why is it important to check a patient’s identification before care? To ensure the right patient receives the correct treatment or procedure. How should a healthcare assistant respond if a patient develops a sudden fever? Report immediately to the nurse and monitor vital signs. What is the purpose of reporting changes in a patient’s condition? To allow timely interventions and prevent complications. 3 Why should healthcare assistants follow infection control guidelines? To protect patients, themselves, and others from illness. What is an essential step before feeding a patient? Wash hands and ensure the patient is positioned upright. How should a healthcare assistant communicate with a patient who has hearing difficulties? Face the patient, speak clearly, and use gestures if needed. What should be done if a patient falls while ambulating? Call for help immediately and follow fall protocol. Why is it important to monitor fluid intake and output? To detect dehydration, fluid retention, or other medical issues. How can a healthcare assistant promote patient mobility safely? Use walking aids, provide support, and follow care plan instructions. 4 What is the correct procedure for handling contaminated sharps? Dispose immediately in a designated sharps container without recapping. How should a healthcare assistant respond to a patient who is confused or disoriented? Provide reassurance, remain calm, and notify the nurse. Why is it important to report a patient’s pain accurately? So appropriate interventions and treatments can be administered. How should a healthcare assistant support a patient with limited vision? Guide them gently and provide verbal cues for safety. What should be done if a patient refuses medication? Document the refusal and inform the nurse immediately. Why is it important to maintain a clean and safe environment for patients? To prevent injuries and infections. 5 How should a healthcare assistant respond to aggressive behavior from a patient? Stay calm, maintain a safe distance, and seek help from a nurse or security. Why is it important to respect patient dignity