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Summary Accounting and Finance Theories & Issues - questions and answers

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This document contains six questions and summary answers relating to Accounting and Finance Theories & Issues that were discussed during a seminar session. The questions are: (1) Describe and explain in your own words what is meant by a conceptual framework of accounting (2) Do you think that we need conceptual frameworks of accounting? Explain your answer and provide examples (3) Conceptual frameworks of accounting projects identify a number of qualitative criteria that financial information should possess if it is to be useful for economic decision making. Two such attributes include neutrality and representational faithfulness. Do you believe that financial information can, in reality, be neutral and representationally faithful? Explain your reason fully (4) The 2 main qualitative characteristics that financial information should possess have been identified as relevance and reliability. Is one more important than the other, or are they equally important? Explain why (5) According to the IASB Conceptual Framework, what level of proficiency in accounting are financial statement readers expected to possess? Do you agree with this position? (6) Do you agree with a one size fits all approach to international financial accounting – that is that all countries adopt the same accounting standards and conceptual framework? Fully explain your answer.

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Module: Accounting & Finance Theories and Issues




Seminar 3




Question 1
Describe and explain in your own words what is meant by a conceptual framework of
accounting.

IASB Conceptual Framework
What do you think Framework means?
 A skeleton/structure. A foundation upon which something is built.
 Principals that help accountants do their job.
 True & fair view  that the information can be relied on
 The framework is not a standard on its own  it helps when it wants to
amend existing standards. It assists in developing new standards.
 The definition of an asset will be in the framework
 When you look at the definition of an asset, it does not mean that it has to be
owned by you. If you have control over it, then it counts as an asset. You don’t
necessarily have to own the asset.
 If you have a strong foundation, then any standard that is built upon the
framework will be strong enough and therefore will last and stand the test of
time.


Question 2
Do you think that we need conceptual frameworks of accounting? Explain your
answer and provide examples.

 Rules of accounting
 If needed in the development of accounting standards, then this framework is
needed.

We need the conceptual framework to see whether the accounting information
provided is useful.




Qualitative characteristics of financial information

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