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Hidratos sin pureza.

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Ejercicios resueltos.

Institution
Module

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Se debe preparar una solución disolviendo 12.36g de Na₂S₂O₃*5H₂O en suficiente agua hasta obtener un
volumen de 400mL de solución (densidad = 1.125 g/mL). Determine:

a) Cantidad de soluto anhidro necesario
b) Cantidad de agua destilada necesaria
c) Concentración en términos de g/L

g g
MMNa₂S₂O₃∗5H₂O = 248 mol MMNa₂S₂O₃ = 158 mol

1) Cálculo de soluto anhidro:

g
158 Na2 S2 O3
WNa₂S₂O₃ = 12.36 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O ∗ ( mol ) = 𝟕. 𝟖𝟕𝟒𝟓𝐠 𝐝𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝟐 𝐒𝟐 𝐎𝟑 𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐨
g
248 mol Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O

Wste = 12.36 g Na2 S2 O3 ∙ 5H2 O − 7.8745g de Na2 S2 O3 anhidro = 4.4855 g H2 O contenida en el sto
sto


2) Cálculo del peso de la solución

𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 𝐠 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧
𝛒𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = ∴ 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝛒𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 ∗ 𝐕𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 ∴ 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝟒𝟓𝟎𝐠 𝐬𝐨𝐥′𝐧
𝐕𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 𝐦𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧

3) Cálculo de agua destilada necesaria:

Nota: debido a que el soluto trae agua en su molécula, cuando este entra en contacto con el agua
destilada, se separa del soluto, por lo que se debe calcular el agua contenida en el soluto, como
se cálculo en el paso 1.
𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧 = 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨 + 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐞


𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐞 = 𝐖𝐬𝐨𝐥′𝐧 − 𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐚𝐝𝐨 = 𝟒𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝐠 𝐝𝐞 𝐇𝟐𝐎 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐝𝐚


4) Cálculo de concentración de la solución:


Wsto anh
C(g ) =
L Vsol′ n

7.8745 g 𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐨
a) C(g ) = = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟔𝟖𝟔𝟐
L 0.4L 𝐋 𝐬𝐨𝐥′ 𝐧

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Institution
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Uploaded on
February 10, 2021
Number of pages
1
Written in
2020/2021
Type
CASE
Professor(s)
Salvador pérez
Grade
10 (matrícula de hon

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