post test ISB Facts Need to know With Complete Solutions
what may cause orthostatic hypotension
prolonged bed rest
hypovolemia
antihypertensives
the nurse is getting a pt with r sided weakness up in a chair. on
what side of the bed should the nurse place the chair
on the patients left side
always place the chair on the strong side.
the nurse is planning tasks for the day. which of the following
would require repositioning at this time
a patient in correct body alignment who was turned 2 hours ago
a comfortable patient who has been sitting in the chair for 30
minutes
pts sitting in a chair must reposition every 20-30 minutes
when preparing to apply elastic socks why does the nurse assess
for skin discoloration
to id the potential for DVT
,which conditions are associated with venous statsis part of
virchow's triad
which are not
pregnancy, immobility, obesity
not - anxiety
how to confirm proper scd fit
you can fit two fingers between the client's leg and the device
what is the chain of infections
1- an infectious agent or pathogen - bacteria, virus, fungi,
protozoa
2- a reservoir or source for pathogen growth (humans, animals,
food, water, insects, inanimate objects)
3- a portal of exit from the reservoir (skin and mucous
membranes, resp. tract, urinary tract, gi tract, reproductive tract
and blood)
4- mode of transportation (hands, equipment, droplet)
5- a portal of entry to host ( skin and mucous membranes, resp.
tract, urinary tract, gi tract, reproductive tract and blood)
6- a susceptible host
asepsis
,absence of pathogenic microorganisms
medical vs surgical
medical asepsis
clean technique includes procedures that reduce the number of
organisms and prevent their transfer
normal wbc
5000-10,000 cells/mm3
increase when there is infection
When there is a drop, neutropenic precautions should be
implemented
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
men up to 15 mm/hr
women up to 20 mm/hr
elevated during inflammation
iron level
60 - 90g / 100ml - decreased in chronic infection
cultures of urine and blood
sterile w/out microorganisms
infection with microorg.
cul
, standard percautions
used for all patients
blood, blood products, all body fluids, secretions, excretions,
noninact skin and mucous membranes
airborne precautions
droplet smaller tahn 5 microns
measles
varicella
disseminated varicella zoster
pulmonary or laryngeal TB
private room
neg pressure airflow
maks or respiratory N95 sometimes
droplet precautions
droplets larger than 5 micron
diptheria, rubella, streptococcal pharyngitis, pnemonia, scarlet
fever in infants and young children, pertusis, mims, pneumonic
plague
private room
choort pts
mask or respirator
contact precautions