NCC EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <RECENT VERSION>
1. The primary purpose of the "Use of Force Continuum" is to:
A. Escalate a situation as quickly as possible.
B. Provide a guideline for matching the level of force to the resistance encountered. ✓
C. Justify the use of lethal force in all situations.
D. Limit an officer's ability to make judgment calls.
Answer: B. The Use of Force Continuum is a model that helps security and law enforcement
personnel select the appropriate level of force based on the subject's actions, ensuring that the
response is proportional, reasonable, and legally justified.
2. Under the "Plain View" doctrine, an item can be seized without a warrant if:
A. You have a strong suspicion it is stolen.
B. You are legally present in the location where you see it. ✓
C. The suspect is not looking at you.
D. You are in a public place at any time.
Answer: B. For the Plain View doctrine to apply, the officer must be in a place where they have
a legal right to be, the item's incriminating character must be immediately apparent, and the
officer must have a lawful right of access to the object.
3. What is the most critical element of report writing?
A. Using complex legal terminology.
B. Ensuring the report is factual, accurate, and objective. ✓
C. Writing in a narrative essay format.
D. Submitting the report before the end of your shift.
Answer: B. The primary purpose of a report is to create a permanent, accurate, and objective
record of an incident. Its facts must be able to withstand legal scrutiny and be easily understood
by others.
4. The legal standard required to make a misdemeanor arrest by a private citizen is:
A. Probable Cause.
B. Reasonable Suspicion.
C. The crime must have been committed in the citizen's presence. ✓
D. A preponderance of evidence.
,Answer: C. Unlike police officers, private citizens generally only have the authority to make a
warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor if they actually witnessed the crime being committed.
5. When approaching a vehicle during a traffic stop, an officer should:
A. Stand directly in front of the driver's door.
B. Use the vehicle's pillars for cover and maintain a tactical position. ✓
C. Immediately reach for the driver's license.
D. Stand directly next to the driver's window.
Answer: B. The "B pillar" (the pillar between the front and rear doors) provides the best cover
and allows the officer to observe the driver's and passengers' hands while maintaining a
position of tactical advantage.
6. "Excited Delirium" is often characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Extreme agitation and paranoia.
B. Superhuman strength.
C. Incoherent shouting.
D. A calm and compliant demeanor. ✓
Answer: D. A calm and compliant demeanor is the opposite of the symptoms of Excited
Delirium, which include extreme agitation, imperviousness to pain, hyperthermia, and
unexpected physical strength.
7. The "Mozambique Drill" (Failure to Stop Drill) involves:
A. Two shots to the chest and one shot to the head. ✓
B. A rapid succession of shots to the center mass.
C. Shooting to disable the suspect's leg.
D. Firing a warning shot into the air.
Answer: A. The Mozambique Drill is designed to quickly neutralize an immediate threat if shots
to the center mass (torso) are ineffective. The sequence is two shots to the center mass to stop
the threat, followed by a more precise shot to the cranial vault (head) to disrupt the central
nervous system.
8. What is the primary legal justification for the use of deadly force?
A. To protect property.
B. To prevent the escape of a suspect.
C. To stop an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to oneself or another. ✓
D. To subdue a verbally abusive individual.
,Answer: C. Deadly force is only justified when a reasonable person would believe there is an
immediate, unavoidable danger of death or grave bodily harm to themselves or an innocent
third party.
9. The term "Cover" refers to:
A. Anything that will conceal you from view.
B. Anything that will stop or deflect a bullet. ✓
C. A specific type of body armor.
D. The act of protecting a partner.
Answer: B. In tactical terms, "Concealment" only hides you (e.g., a curtain), while "Cover"
provides ballistic protection (e.g., a concrete wall, engine block).
10. When dealing with a person who is hearing impaired, the best form of communication is
often:
A. Shouting loudly.
B. Using written notes or gestures. ✓
C. Speaking slowly and clearly.
D. Using a flashlight to get their attention.
Answer: B. Written notes or clear, universal gestures ensure the message is understood without
misinterpretation. Shouting will not help if the person cannot hear.
11. The "Graham vs. Connor" Supreme Court case established that all use-of-force incidents
must be judged from the perspective of a:
A. Trained martial arts expert.
B. Reasonable officer on the scene. ✓
C. Civilian witness.
D. Police department policy maker.
Answer: B. The "objective reasonableness" standard requires that the officer's actions be
judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, without the 20/20 vision of
hindsight, and must account for the fact that officers are often forced to make split-second
decisions.
12. What is the primary safety purpose of a holster?
A. To look professional.
B. To securely cover the trigger guard and prevent accidental discharge. ✓
C. To make the firearm easily accessible.
D. To store extra ammunition.
, Answer: B. A proper holster is a critical safety device. Its main function is to completely cover
the trigger guard, preventing anything from snagging the trigger and causing an unintentional
discharge.
13. A "Less-Lethal" weapon is defined as:
A. A weapon that is not capable of causing death.
B. A weapon designed to have a low probability of causing death or serious injury. ✓
C. A weapon that is only used for training.
D. A weapon that fires non-metallic projectiles.
Answer: B. "Less-Lethal" weapons (e.g., tasers, pepper spray, beanbag rounds) are designed and
deployed with the intent of being less likely to cause fatal injury than a conventional firearm,
but they still carry a risk of serious injury or death.
14. The "Color Code of Mental Awareness" level that describes a state of relaxed awareness
is:
A. Condition White
B. Condition Yellow ✓
C. Condition Orange
D. Condition Red
Answer: B. Condition Yellow is a state of relaxed alertness, where you are aware of your
surroundings and potential threats without being paranoid. It is the recommended state for
being in public.
15. What is the first step you should take upon finding an unresponsive person?
A. Start CPR immediately.
B. Check the scene for safety. ✓
C. Check for a pulse.
D. Roll the person onto their side.
Answer: B. Your own safety is the absolute first priority. You cannot help a victim if you become
a victim yourself. Ensure the scene is safe from ongoing dangers like traffic, fire, or a violent
assailant before approaching.
16. When testifying in court, if you do not know the answer to a question, you should:
A. Make up a plausible answer.
B. Say, "I don't know." ✓
C. Answer based on what you think the attorney wants to hear.
D. Refuse to answer the question.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
100% GUARANTEED PASS <RECENT VERSION>
1. The primary purpose of the "Use of Force Continuum" is to:
A. Escalate a situation as quickly as possible.
B. Provide a guideline for matching the level of force to the resistance encountered. ✓
C. Justify the use of lethal force in all situations.
D. Limit an officer's ability to make judgment calls.
Answer: B. The Use of Force Continuum is a model that helps security and law enforcement
personnel select the appropriate level of force based on the subject's actions, ensuring that the
response is proportional, reasonable, and legally justified.
2. Under the "Plain View" doctrine, an item can be seized without a warrant if:
A. You have a strong suspicion it is stolen.
B. You are legally present in the location where you see it. ✓
C. The suspect is not looking at you.
D. You are in a public place at any time.
Answer: B. For the Plain View doctrine to apply, the officer must be in a place where they have
a legal right to be, the item's incriminating character must be immediately apparent, and the
officer must have a lawful right of access to the object.
3. What is the most critical element of report writing?
A. Using complex legal terminology.
B. Ensuring the report is factual, accurate, and objective. ✓
C. Writing in a narrative essay format.
D. Submitting the report before the end of your shift.
Answer: B. The primary purpose of a report is to create a permanent, accurate, and objective
record of an incident. Its facts must be able to withstand legal scrutiny and be easily understood
by others.
4. The legal standard required to make a misdemeanor arrest by a private citizen is:
A. Probable Cause.
B. Reasonable Suspicion.
C. The crime must have been committed in the citizen's presence. ✓
D. A preponderance of evidence.
,Answer: C. Unlike police officers, private citizens generally only have the authority to make a
warrantless arrest for a misdemeanor if they actually witnessed the crime being committed.
5. When approaching a vehicle during a traffic stop, an officer should:
A. Stand directly in front of the driver's door.
B. Use the vehicle's pillars for cover and maintain a tactical position. ✓
C. Immediately reach for the driver's license.
D. Stand directly next to the driver's window.
Answer: B. The "B pillar" (the pillar between the front and rear doors) provides the best cover
and allows the officer to observe the driver's and passengers' hands while maintaining a
position of tactical advantage.
6. "Excited Delirium" is often characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Extreme agitation and paranoia.
B. Superhuman strength.
C. Incoherent shouting.
D. A calm and compliant demeanor. ✓
Answer: D. A calm and compliant demeanor is the opposite of the symptoms of Excited
Delirium, which include extreme agitation, imperviousness to pain, hyperthermia, and
unexpected physical strength.
7. The "Mozambique Drill" (Failure to Stop Drill) involves:
A. Two shots to the chest and one shot to the head. ✓
B. A rapid succession of shots to the center mass.
C. Shooting to disable the suspect's leg.
D. Firing a warning shot into the air.
Answer: A. The Mozambique Drill is designed to quickly neutralize an immediate threat if shots
to the center mass (torso) are ineffective. The sequence is two shots to the center mass to stop
the threat, followed by a more precise shot to the cranial vault (head) to disrupt the central
nervous system.
8. What is the primary legal justification for the use of deadly force?
A. To protect property.
B. To prevent the escape of a suspect.
C. To stop an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to oneself or another. ✓
D. To subdue a verbally abusive individual.
,Answer: C. Deadly force is only justified when a reasonable person would believe there is an
immediate, unavoidable danger of death or grave bodily harm to themselves or an innocent
third party.
9. The term "Cover" refers to:
A. Anything that will conceal you from view.
B. Anything that will stop or deflect a bullet. ✓
C. A specific type of body armor.
D. The act of protecting a partner.
Answer: B. In tactical terms, "Concealment" only hides you (e.g., a curtain), while "Cover"
provides ballistic protection (e.g., a concrete wall, engine block).
10. When dealing with a person who is hearing impaired, the best form of communication is
often:
A. Shouting loudly.
B. Using written notes or gestures. ✓
C. Speaking slowly and clearly.
D. Using a flashlight to get their attention.
Answer: B. Written notes or clear, universal gestures ensure the message is understood without
misinterpretation. Shouting will not help if the person cannot hear.
11. The "Graham vs. Connor" Supreme Court case established that all use-of-force incidents
must be judged from the perspective of a:
A. Trained martial arts expert.
B. Reasonable officer on the scene. ✓
C. Civilian witness.
D. Police department policy maker.
Answer: B. The "objective reasonableness" standard requires that the officer's actions be
judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, without the 20/20 vision of
hindsight, and must account for the fact that officers are often forced to make split-second
decisions.
12. What is the primary safety purpose of a holster?
A. To look professional.
B. To securely cover the trigger guard and prevent accidental discharge. ✓
C. To make the firearm easily accessible.
D. To store extra ammunition.
, Answer: B. A proper holster is a critical safety device. Its main function is to completely cover
the trigger guard, preventing anything from snagging the trigger and causing an unintentional
discharge.
13. A "Less-Lethal" weapon is defined as:
A. A weapon that is not capable of causing death.
B. A weapon designed to have a low probability of causing death or serious injury. ✓
C. A weapon that is only used for training.
D. A weapon that fires non-metallic projectiles.
Answer: B. "Less-Lethal" weapons (e.g., tasers, pepper spray, beanbag rounds) are designed and
deployed with the intent of being less likely to cause fatal injury than a conventional firearm,
but they still carry a risk of serious injury or death.
14. The "Color Code of Mental Awareness" level that describes a state of relaxed awareness
is:
A. Condition White
B. Condition Yellow ✓
C. Condition Orange
D. Condition Red
Answer: B. Condition Yellow is a state of relaxed alertness, where you are aware of your
surroundings and potential threats without being paranoid. It is the recommended state for
being in public.
15. What is the first step you should take upon finding an unresponsive person?
A. Start CPR immediately.
B. Check the scene for safety. ✓
C. Check for a pulse.
D. Roll the person onto their side.
Answer: B. Your own safety is the absolute first priority. You cannot help a victim if you become
a victim yourself. Ensure the scene is safe from ongoing dangers like traffic, fire, or a violent
assailant before approaching.
16. When testifying in court, if you do not know the answer to a question, you should:
A. Make up a plausible answer.
B. Say, "I don't know." ✓
C. Answer based on what you think the attorney wants to hear.
D. Refuse to answer the question.
