HESI Pediatrics Exit Exam 2026 test bank
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According to Piaget, a school-age child (age 7-11) is in a
phase of concrete operation. Which information does the
nurse understand to be describing this stage?
1.Can think of one idea at a time
2.Thought process more coherent and logical
3.Is egocentric
4.Thinks abstractly and rationally - ANSWER-2
,2|Page
what is happening w/ broncholitis - ANSWER-- virus
enters mucosal cells + ruptures them = increase in mucus
= bronchospasm + obstruction
there is a high risk of ___ w/ broncholitis - ANSWER-
pneumonia
symptoms of bronchiolitis (4) - ANSWER-- wheezing
- crackles
- apnea = especially in premi's
- tachypnea = >60bpm
precautions for broncholitis - ANSWER-contact + airborn
,3|Page
interventions for broncholitis (4) - ANSWER-- high-flow or
positive pressure humidified O2 if <90%
- surfactant
- chest physiotherapy
- suction
pneumonia is - ANSWER-inflammation of the lungs
- consolidation
pneumonia is caused by - ANSWER-viruses, bacteria,
fungi
what causes consolidation in pneumonia - ANSWER-
cellular destruction = accumulation of debris
, 4|Page
what is pertussis - ANSWER-whooping cough
- highly contagious bacterial infection
who is most likely to get pertussis - ANSWER-younger
kids <10yo
what is the gold standard for diagnosis of pertussis -
ANSWER-culture
what type of precautions are needed for pertussis -
ANSWER-droplet