Answers13
MOA hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWERS-Blocks Na in distal tubule
CI hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWERS-Causes gout flare up
Watch K
Can cause lithium toxicity
NC hydrochlorothiazide - ANSWERS-Drops BP 10-20 points
Hypercalemia
Watch glucose
MOA spironolactone - ANSWERS-aldosterone antagonist
Diuretics without losing K
Which diuretic is best for hepatic cirrhosis - ANSWERS-spironolactone
AE spironolactone - ANSWERS-N/V
Impotence
Menstral abnormalities
Gyneomastia
Class of mannitol - ANSWERS-Osmotic diuretic
, Increases osmoalitiy of plasma and filtrate in renal tubule
I mannitol - ANSWERS-Glaucoma
Brain injury
High dose mannitol - ANSWERS-Can cause fluild to cross blood brain barrier making it worse
When doses mannitol begin working - ANSWERS-15 minutes
Most common coagulation disorder - ANSWERS-thrombocytopenia
THERAPUTIC aPTT - ANSWERS-60-80
MOA of anticoagulants - ANSWERS-Lengthen clotting time and prevent thrombi from forming or
growing larger
They do NOT dissolve clots: prevent growing
Onset for IV heprian - ANSWERS-Immediate
Onset for SQ heprian - ANSWERS-About an hour
AE heprian - ANSWERS-Abnormal bleeding,
possible allergies (animal products), osteoporosis!!!!
caution with renal or hepatic failure
HIT!!!!