PSYC 365 Final Exam Questions and Answers verified
100% Correct
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Different theories may be applicable in different situations.
Behaviorists and cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of learning. Which one of the
following statements best describes this difference?
Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental
changes.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than
a principle?
People learn by making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
A principle of learning can best be characterized as:
A statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding theories of learning?
They are often modified as new data emerge.
Which one of the following common sayings best reflects the concept of introspection?
"A penny for your thoughts."
,___________ research examines learning in tightly controlled settings and ____________
research examines learning in real-world settings.
Basic; Applied
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime than any other species
on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn is that:
Humans can benefit from their experiences.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned about missing a critical
period in a person's development?
Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically removed when she is 8 years old.
Three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use to determine how
the human brain probably functions. Which one is not a commonly used method to study the
brain?
Measuring the levels of various hormones and other substances in the blood
Which one of the following best describes how neurons transmit messages to one another?
By sending chemical substances across a tiny gap between them
Given the roles that the right hemisphere typically plays in language comprehensions, which
one of the following tasks would rely most heavily on the right hemisphere?
Realizing that "That blonde is really hot" has at least two possible meanings
, Which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system (rather than
peripheral nervous system) at work?
Parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the prenatal period?
An overabundance of neurons emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the
neurons die before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is typically stored in the
brain, how is the concept dog probably represented in your brain?
As a network of neurons spread across multiple brain regions
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is most true regarding
factors that influence brain development?
Together, brain development is shaped by genetic and environmental factors throughout the life
span.
Which one of the following responses is most likely to be learned through classical
conditioning?
Feeling anxious around horses
Which one of the following is the best example of intrinsic reinforcement?
Feeling good about your own generosity toward a less fortunate classmate
100% Correct
The texbooks's perspective regarding various theories of learning is that:
Different theories may be applicable in different situations.
Behaviorists and cognitivists tend to focus on different aspects of learning. Which one of the
following statements best describes this difference?
Behaviorism focuses on external behavioral changes; cognitivism focuses on internal mental
changes.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning rather than
a principle?
People learn by making mental associations between new information and their existing
knowledge.
A principle of learning can best be characterized as:
A statement that describes how a particular factor affects learning
Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding theories of learning?
They are often modified as new data emerge.
Which one of the following common sayings best reflects the concept of introspection?
"A penny for your thoughts."
,___________ research examines learning in tightly controlled settings and ____________
research examines learning in real-world settings.
Basic; Applied
Human beings undoubtedly learn more during the course of a lifetime than any other species
on earth. The major result of this capacity to learn is that:
Humans can benefit from their experiences.
In which one of the following situations should we be most concerned about missing a critical
period in a person's development?
Rachel is born with a cataract in her left eye that is surgically removed when she is 8 years old.
Three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use to determine how
the human brain probably functions. Which one is not a commonly used method to study the
brain?
Measuring the levels of various hormones and other substances in the blood
Which one of the following best describes how neurons transmit messages to one another?
By sending chemical substances across a tiny gap between them
Given the roles that the right hemisphere typically plays in language comprehensions, which
one of the following tasks would rely most heavily on the right hemisphere?
Realizing that "That blonde is really hot" has at least two possible meanings
, Which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system (rather than
peripheral nervous system) at work?
Parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
Which one of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the prenatal period?
An overabundance of neurons emerges early in prenatal development, but about half of the
neurons die before birth.
Given what psychologists believe to be true about how information is typically stored in the
brain, how is the concept dog probably represented in your brain?
As a network of neurons spread across multiple brain regions
According to the textbook, which one of the following conclusions is most true regarding
factors that influence brain development?
Together, brain development is shaped by genetic and environmental factors throughout the life
span.
Which one of the following responses is most likely to be learned through classical
conditioning?
Feeling anxious around horses
Which one of the following is the best example of intrinsic reinforcement?
Feeling good about your own generosity toward a less fortunate classmate
