2025 Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1) Religious Studies B PAPER 1: Area of Study 1 – Religion and Ethics
Option 1B – Christianity Combined Question Paper and Marking Scheme
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Tuesday 13 May 2025
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1RB0/1B
Religious Studies B
PAPER 1: Area of Study 1 – Religion and Ethics
Option 1B – Christianity
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks
Instructions
•• FillUse black ink or ball-point pen.
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number
and candidate number
• Answer
Answer the all questions.
questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 102.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Questions labelled with an asterisk (*) are ones where the quality of your
written communication will be assessed
– you should take particular care on these questions with your spelling, punctuation
and grammar, as well as the use of specialist terminology.
• The marks available for spelling, punctuation and grammar are clearly indicated.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Try to answer every question.
Turn over
P78617A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1
, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Question 1: Christian Beliefs
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
1 (a) Outline three events during the crucifixion of Jesus.
(3)
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(b) Explain two different Christian beliefs about purgatory.
(4)
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2
, (c) Explain two reasons some Christians believe the biblical account of Creation
is metaphorical.
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In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
(5)
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3
Turn over
, In this question, 3 of the marks awarded will be for your spelling,
punctuation and grammar and your use of specialist terminology.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
*(d) “The Nicene Creed fully explains the Trinity.”
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
In your response you must:
• refer to Christian teachings
• reach a justified conclusion.
(15)
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4
Option 1B – Christianity Combined Question Paper and Marking Scheme
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Centre Number Candidate Number
Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)
Tuesday 13 May 2025
Morning (Time: 1 hour 45 minutes) Paper
reference 1RB0/1B
Religious Studies B
PAPER 1: Area of Study 1 – Religion and Ethics
Option 1B – Christianity
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks
Instructions
•• FillUse black ink or ball-point pen.
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number
and candidate number
• Answer
Answer the all questions.
questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 102.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
• Questions labelled with an asterisk (*) are ones where the quality of your
written communication will be assessed
– you should take particular care on these questions with your spelling, punctuation
and grammar, as well as the use of specialist terminology.
• The marks available for spelling, punctuation and grammar are clearly indicated.
Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Try to answer every question.
Turn over
P78617A
©2025 Pearson Education Ltd.
Y:1/1/1
, Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Question 1: Christian Beliefs
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
1 (a) Outline three events during the crucifixion of Jesus.
(3)
............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ......................
............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ......................
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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ......................
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(b) Explain two different Christian beliefs about purgatory.
(4)
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2
, (c) Explain two reasons some Christians believe the biblical account of Creation
is metaphorical.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
In your answer you must refer to a source of wisdom and authority.
(5)
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3
Turn over
, In this question, 3 of the marks awarded will be for your spelling,
punctuation and grammar and your use of specialist terminology.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
*(d) “The Nicene Creed fully explains the Trinity.”
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
In your response you must:
• refer to Christian teachings
• reach a justified conclusion.
(15)
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