Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
A patient who has received a maximum dose of
nitroglycerin continues to report chest pain. What is the
next medication that the nurse should administer to the
patient?
A. Ticagrelor
B. Morphine sulfate
C. Docusate
D. Esmolol - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Morphine
Sulfate
When planning emergent care for a patient with a
suspected myocardial infarction (MI), what should the
nurse anticipate administrating?
A. Oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin, morphine
B. Nitroglycerin, lorazepam, oxygen, warfarin
C. Aspirin, nitroprusside, dopamine, oxygen
D. Oxygen, furosemide, nitroglycerin, meperidine -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Oxygen, nitroglycerin,
aspirin, morphine
A patient is classified as having stage 2 hypertension on
the basis of the blood pressure recorded. The nurse notes
that the primary goal of therapy for the patient is to
,Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
normalize the blood pressure. What should be the
patient's target blood pressure?
A. 130/80
B. less than 120/80
C. 140/90
D. 150/90 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. less than
120/80
The nurse assesses a patient with papillary muscle
dysfunction. Which observation supports the patient's
diagnosis?
A. Crackles
B. S3 heart sound
C. Murmur at the cardiac apex
D. Deep sound noted when auscultating at the lower
sternal border - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. Murmur at
the cardiac apex
Which is a characteristic of a complicated lesion?
A. Platelet aggregation and adhesion
B. Lipid-filled smooth muscle cells
C. Fibrous plaque formation
,Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
D. Transport of lipids into arterial intima - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔A. Platelet aggregation and adhesion
Which statement by an 84-year-old patient with coronary
artery disease (CAD) indicates understanding of
discharge teaching about physical activity?
A. I can stop exercising as soon as my cardiac symptoms
disappear
B. I have to exercise for longer periods of time and more
vigorously compared with younger people
C. I should exercise outside all the time to achieve better
results
D. I will use longer rest periods between exercise sessions
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. I will use longer rest
periods between exercise sessions
The nurse is providing teaching to a patient recovering
from a myocardial infarction (MI). How should resumption
of sexual activity be discussed?
A. Delegated to the HCP
B. Discussed along with other physical activities
C. Avoided because it is embarrassing to the patient
, Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
D. Accomplished by providing the patient with written
material - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Discussed along
with other physical activities
The nurse provides information to a patient about ways to
decrease risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Which statement by the patient indicates understanding
of the teaching?
A. I will add weightlifting to my daily exercise program
B. I will change my diet to increase my intake of
saturated fats
C. I need to switch to smokeless tobacco instead of
smoking cigarettes
D. I will change my lifestyle to alter patterns that add to
my stress - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. I will change
my lifestyle to alter patterns that add to my stress
The nurse is preparing an initial care plan for a patient
that presents with chest pain. What is the priority nursing
intervention?
A. Monitor the patient's ECG
B. Advising the patient to avoid heavy meals and extreme
weather conditions
& Answers 2025
A patient who has received a maximum dose of
nitroglycerin continues to report chest pain. What is the
next medication that the nurse should administer to the
patient?
A. Ticagrelor
B. Morphine sulfate
C. Docusate
D. Esmolol - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Morphine
Sulfate
When planning emergent care for a patient with a
suspected myocardial infarction (MI), what should the
nurse anticipate administrating?
A. Oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin, morphine
B. Nitroglycerin, lorazepam, oxygen, warfarin
C. Aspirin, nitroprusside, dopamine, oxygen
D. Oxygen, furosemide, nitroglycerin, meperidine -
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Oxygen, nitroglycerin,
aspirin, morphine
A patient is classified as having stage 2 hypertension on
the basis of the blood pressure recorded. The nurse notes
that the primary goal of therapy for the patient is to
,Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
normalize the blood pressure. What should be the
patient's target blood pressure?
A. 130/80
B. less than 120/80
C. 140/90
D. 150/90 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. less than
120/80
The nurse assesses a patient with papillary muscle
dysfunction. Which observation supports the patient's
diagnosis?
A. Crackles
B. S3 heart sound
C. Murmur at the cardiac apex
D. Deep sound noted when auscultating at the lower
sternal border - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. Murmur at
the cardiac apex
Which is a characteristic of a complicated lesion?
A. Platelet aggregation and adhesion
B. Lipid-filled smooth muscle cells
C. Fibrous plaque formation
,Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
D. Transport of lipids into arterial intima - CORRECT
ANSWERS ✔✔A. Platelet aggregation and adhesion
Which statement by an 84-year-old patient with coronary
artery disease (CAD) indicates understanding of
discharge teaching about physical activity?
A. I can stop exercising as soon as my cardiac symptoms
disappear
B. I have to exercise for longer periods of time and more
vigorously compared with younger people
C. I should exercise outside all the time to achieve better
results
D. I will use longer rest periods between exercise sessions
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. I will use longer rest
periods between exercise sessions
The nurse is providing teaching to a patient recovering
from a myocardial infarction (MI). How should resumption
of sexual activity be discussed?
A. Delegated to the HCP
B. Discussed along with other physical activities
C. Avoided because it is embarrassing to the patient
, Med Surg 2 Exam 1 Practice Question
& Answers 2025
D. Accomplished by providing the patient with written
material - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Discussed along
with other physical activities
The nurse provides information to a patient about ways to
decrease risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Which statement by the patient indicates understanding
of the teaching?
A. I will add weightlifting to my daily exercise program
B. I will change my diet to increase my intake of
saturated fats
C. I need to switch to smokeless tobacco instead of
smoking cigarettes
D. I will change my lifestyle to alter patterns that add to
my stress - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. I will change
my lifestyle to alter patterns that add to my stress
The nurse is preparing an initial care plan for a patient
that presents with chest pain. What is the priority nursing
intervention?
A. Monitor the patient's ECG
B. Advising the patient to avoid heavy meals and extreme
weather conditions
