1
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Rasmussen Pharmacology Final Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
What should you monitor for when taking hydrodiuril (diuretic)[
ANS: ]Hypokalemia (it is not K sparing)
What is Zestril (lisnopril) used for?[ ANS: ]Tx: HTN
ACE inhibitor = Promotes vasodilation, decrease cardiac
workload, decreases BP
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Patient teaching with Calcium channel blockers[ ANS: ]Avoid
grapefruit juice, Ca based antacids, caffeine, aspirin, St. John's
wort
Guru01 - Stuvia
Nitroglycerine self care practices include:[ ANS: ]1. Take tablet at
1st sign of attack
2. Sublingual placement
3. Repeat every 5 minutes 3 x
4. Take on empty stomach (30 minutes before or 1-2 hours after)
Why wold a client be taking procardia?[ ANS: ]Procardia is a
calcium channel blocker that lowers BP and chest pain.
When would a patient hold metoprolol?[ ANS: ]<50 HR
or
<100 systolic
What patient education should a nurse include with prazosin
(minepress)?[ ANS: ]S/E: First dose syncope, vertigo, lack of
energy, OH, palpitations, edema, urinary frequency, blurred vision
Teaching: rise slowly, chewing sugarless gum (dry mouth), avoid
driving Q24 hrs
, 2
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Caution: other anti-HTN medications, butchers broom or Ma
haung.
May inclrease BUN, uric acid and LFT
Loop diuretics inhibit reabsorption of:[ ANS: ]Sodium and Chloride
Patient education for Lasix (furosemide)[ ANS: ]Take in the morning
(nocturia)
Do not give with food
Monitor K and Mg (decrease)
Stand slowly (dizziness)
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Avoid direct sunlight (sunscreen)
Monitor glucose
NSAID's inhibit diuretic response
Guru01 - Stuvia
Blurred/yellow vision
Report immediately: ringing in ears, abdominal pain, sore throat
and fever
What is included in plan of care for a patient taking atenolol?[
ANS: ]S/E: hypotention, bradycardia, depression, fatigue, dizziness,
erectile dysfunction
Teaching: avoid caffeine/OTC cough meds, antihistamines, and
antacids that contain aluminum, and avoid alcohol; how to
check BP
What is PTT?[ ANS: ]Partial thromboplastin time
Normal range is 60-70 seconds
What is heparin used for?[ ANS: ]Decreases clotting ability
, 3
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Used for emergencies
Antidote is protamine sulfate
What is Coumadin?
Normal lab values[ ANS: ]Anticoagulant
INR range 2-3
<2 = clots more likely
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>3 = bleeding increases
This is the major side effect of ACE inhibitors:[ ANS: ]A dry tickle
cough; an accumulation of pertussive medications in respiratory
tract.
Guru01 - Stuvia
This is a potassium sparing diuretic:[ ANS: ]Spironolactone
Spironolactone - Patient Education[ ANS: ]S/E: dizziness,
headache, weakness, hyperkalemia, GI distress, muscle cramps,
OH
Administer in AM
Monitor hyperkalemia
Avoid foods high in K (including salty foods)
Monitor for weight lose (203lbs)
Lipitor (atorvastatin)[ ANS: ]Lowers LDL and Triglycerides
LDL = <100
Triglycerides = <150
Increases liver enzymes
Takes several weeks to work.
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Rasmussen Pharmacology Final Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
What should you monitor for when taking hydrodiuril (diuretic)[
ANS: ]Hypokalemia (it is not K sparing)
What is Zestril (lisnopril) used for?[ ANS: ]Tx: HTN
ACE inhibitor = Promotes vasodilation, decrease cardiac
workload, decreases BP
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Patient teaching with Calcium channel blockers[ ANS: ]Avoid
grapefruit juice, Ca based antacids, caffeine, aspirin, St. John's
wort
Guru01 - Stuvia
Nitroglycerine self care practices include:[ ANS: ]1. Take tablet at
1st sign of attack
2. Sublingual placement
3. Repeat every 5 minutes 3 x
4. Take on empty stomach (30 minutes before or 1-2 hours after)
Why wold a client be taking procardia?[ ANS: ]Procardia is a
calcium channel blocker that lowers BP and chest pain.
When would a patient hold metoprolol?[ ANS: ]<50 HR
or
<100 systolic
What patient education should a nurse include with prazosin
(minepress)?[ ANS: ]S/E: First dose syncope, vertigo, lack of
energy, OH, palpitations, edema, urinary frequency, blurred vision
Teaching: rise slowly, chewing sugarless gum (dry mouth), avoid
driving Q24 hrs
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Caution: other anti-HTN medications, butchers broom or Ma
haung.
May inclrease BUN, uric acid and LFT
Loop diuretics inhibit reabsorption of:[ ANS: ]Sodium and Chloride
Patient education for Lasix (furosemide)[ ANS: ]Take in the morning
(nocturia)
Do not give with food
Monitor K and Mg (decrease)
Stand slowly (dizziness)
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Avoid direct sunlight (sunscreen)
Monitor glucose
NSAID's inhibit diuretic response
Guru01 - Stuvia
Blurred/yellow vision
Report immediately: ringing in ears, abdominal pain, sore throat
and fever
What is included in plan of care for a patient taking atenolol?[
ANS: ]S/E: hypotention, bradycardia, depression, fatigue, dizziness,
erectile dysfunction
Teaching: avoid caffeine/OTC cough meds, antihistamines, and
antacids that contain aluminum, and avoid alcohol; how to
check BP
What is PTT?[ ANS: ]Partial thromboplastin time
Normal range is 60-70 seconds
What is heparin used for?[ ANS: ]Decreases clotting ability
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Used for emergencies
Antidote is protamine sulfate
What is Coumadin?
Normal lab values[ ANS: ]Anticoagulant
INR range 2-3
<2 = clots more likely
© 2025 Assignment Expert
>3 = bleeding increases
This is the major side effect of ACE inhibitors:[ ANS: ]A dry tickle
cough; an accumulation of pertussive medications in respiratory
tract.
Guru01 - Stuvia
This is a potassium sparing diuretic:[ ANS: ]Spironolactone
Spironolactone - Patient Education[ ANS: ]S/E: dizziness,
headache, weakness, hyperkalemia, GI distress, muscle cramps,
OH
Administer in AM
Monitor hyperkalemia
Avoid foods high in K (including salty foods)
Monitor for weight lose (203lbs)
Lipitor (atorvastatin)[ ANS: ]Lowers LDL and Triglycerides
LDL = <100
Triglycerides = <150
Increases liver enzymes
Takes several weeks to work.
