THE IMPACT OF UK GOVERNMENT BUDGETS (2020-2025) ON RESPIRATORY
MEDICINE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
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, Impact of UK Government Budget 2
The Impact of UK Government Budgets (2020-2025) on Respiratory Medicine Research and
Innovation
Abstract
This policy analysis examines how the UK government conducted its budgetary allocations
towards respiratory medicine research from 2020 to 2025. It explores the developments in finance
allocations, policy changes, and their implications for research output and innovation in respiratory
medicine. Based on the analysis, the UK government has consistently underscored investment in
overall R&D and support for the NHS. However, no detailed information on specific allocations
towards respiratory medicine research exists. The study explains the effect of extensive economic
factors and health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on budget allocation priorities.
Recommendations include developing policies that advocate for sustainable funding, targeted
investment in translational research, and fostering stronger collaborations between the healthcare
and education fields to enhance funding towards research and innovations in respiratory medicine.
Keywords: UK government budgets, respiratory medicine research, research funding, healthcare
policy, COVID-19, R&D investment, health economics
Introduction
, Impact of UK Government Budget 3
Respiratory medicine is a medical faculty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of a
variety of conditions that affect the lungs and the airways. Doctors in respiratory medicine treat
conditions that affect the respiratory organs, their linings, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels
required for respiratory gas exchange. According to Zhao et al. (2020), the importance of
respiratory medicine has been magnified by the increased global burden of respiratory diseases
such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung diseases, asthma and infectious
respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis and COVID-19. Zhao et al. (2020) indicate that these
respiratory diseases are among the leading causes of mortality and high medical costs.
Apart from being a significant aspect of the healthcare field, respiratory medicine has
demonstrated political relevance. The rising number of respiratory cases has been linked to
environmental factors such as air pollution and climate change, which are significant policy issues
(Niyi-Odumosu et al., 2025). The association of the deadliest respiratory conditions with
environmental issues has necessitated the government to introduce regulations regarding
greenhouse gas emissions and the utilization of clean energy sources. Additionally, the government
faces pressure to improve public health resources, particularly in urban areas where environmental
pollution is rampant (Chen et al., 2024). Respiratory conditions have also demonstrated economic
significance; for instance, the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated a profound impact on global
economies, burdening healthcare institutions and causing significant disruptions in government
finances and political decision-making. The considerable influence of respiratory conditions on
the state's economic and political performance makes respiratory medicine a key aspect of public
health and policy.
This policy analysis seeks to examine the UK financial budgets from 2020 to 2025,
focusing on how they affect funding allocations and policy directions on respiratory medicine